名師公開課回顧：英語四級六級寫作中的雙重否定和隱形否定
【英語】大學語法在四六級寫作中的作用系列講座第一期
時間: 3月14日(星期四) 20:00 - 21:00
公開課地點: CCTalk考試大廳
主講老師: 呂永華（點擊關(guān)注老師的滬江部落>>>)
名師檔案：
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呂永華 北京新東方高級教研員，英國文學碩士，曾獲得2012年北京新東方優(yōu)秀教師獎、北京海淀區(qū)優(yōu)秀教師獎，優(yōu)秀導師獎，目前國內(nèi)四級六級和考研閱讀部分，托福閱讀部分。擁有十多年的教學經(jīng)驗。曾任河北師范大學公共英語教師，教過高考英語、大學英語四六級語法、四六級聽力、四六級詞匯、考研閱讀、托福聽力兼閱讀教師，編寫和組織編寫多本語言教學書籍。 |
音頻回顧：
活動梗概：
1. 雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用。
2. 隱形的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用（1）
3. 隱形的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用（2）
4. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用
5. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用
6. 從句嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用
7. 復雜的名詞后置修飾在考試寫作中的應用
8. 分裂結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用
9. 亮點詞匯詞組在考試寫作中的應用（1）
10. 亮點詞匯詞組在考試寫作中的應用（2）
11. 含有as的表達在考試寫作中的應用
12. 其他特色結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫作中的應用
13. 圖表作文專用結(jié)構(gòu)和表達。
課堂內(nèi)容提要：
一、雙重否定
雙重否定的作用就是表強調(diào)
我要有你
我不能沒有你
句子1
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology which would have seemed incredible fifty years ago.
句型提煉
Hardly a(an) hour/day/week/month/year goes by without 事件which (定語從句）
強調(diào)事件發(fā)生頻率高
練習1
幾乎每個星期都會有一件新裙子進入她的大衣柜，會花掉她好幾百元。
Hardly a week goes by without a new dress in her closet which costs her several hundred Yuan.
練習2
幾乎每年中國都會發(fā)生幾起嚴重的交通事故，引起了全國的注意。
Hardly a year goes by without some severe traffic accidents in China, which arouse national attention.
句子2
Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. (2002年12月CET6真題)
M: I’m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronics company.
W: As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronics.
Q: What does the woman mean?
削減法
Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth.
Overconsumption is an environmental problem matched in severity by perhaps population growth.
提煉句型
主題事物is unmatched in significance
by anything but perhaps 參照事物
主題事物is unmatched in severity by
anything but perhaps 參照事物
練習1
學習英語對于我的重要性堪比做好我的工作。
Studying English, for me, is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps doing my job well.
練習2
保護環(huán)境的重要性對于一個國家來說堪比經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。
Environmental protection, for a country, is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps economic development.
句子3
There are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries which are being made by the scientists.
句型提煉
There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in doing sth…which..定語從句
強調(diào)很多人都對某事感興趣
練習1
很多人都對網(wǎng)絡購物有濃厚的興趣。網(wǎng)絡購物在中國已經(jīng)形成潮流。
?There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in shopping online, which has become a trend in china now.
練習2
很多人都對養(yǎng)寵物有濃厚的興趣，養(yǎng)寵物確實給人們帶來很多的歡樂。
There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in keeping a pet, which indeed brings the pet owners lots of pleasure.
句子4
no more…without than…without…
A merchant can no more trade without bills
of exchange than sail without water.
(托福閱讀真題經(jīng)典五十篇)
練習1
no more…without…than…without…
我沒有咖啡就不能活就像你不能不抽煙一樣。
I can no more live without coffee than you without smoking.
練習2
一個學生沒有網(wǎng)絡就不能學習就像一個士兵不能沒有槍一樣。
no more…without…than…without…
A student can no more study without the internet than a soldier without his gun.
高級語法在寫作中的應用2
二、隱形的否定
1. 用詞匯來表示隱形的否定
a. 用形容詞
b. 用名詞
c. 用動詞
d. 用介詞
試翻譯1
中國南方不下雪。
Snow is absent in Southern China.
她沒有勇氣。
Courage is absent in her personality.
這個工作狂的丈夫從來不參加家庭活動。
The workaholic husband is always absent in any family events.
總結(jié)：不存在，沒有，不在場 ?be absent in
試翻譯2
冰箱里沒有雞蛋了。
The fridge is out of eggs.
我沒有力氣了。
I am out of strength.
他嚇破了膽了。
He was out of guts.
總結(jié)：be out of ?原來有的東西，后來沒有了，用完了。
試翻譯3
他遠遠算不上富二代。
He is far from a “rich second generation”.
這根本不是真相。
This is far from the truth.
這些錢根本不夠。
The money is far from enough.
總結(jié)：根本不是，還差著遠呢 ?be far from
2. 名詞
試翻譯1
沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國。
沒有自信是她最大的弱點。
?Lack of the Communist Party would have led to absence of the new-born China.
Lack of confidence is her biggest weakness.
Lack of a nice packaging would lead to loss of interest on the part of the consumers.
總結(jié)：lack of something 缺少 ?absence of something 不存在
試翻譯2
他沒有能來參加她的派對使她很惱火。
His failure to come to her party greatly annoyed her.
總結(jié)：failure to do sth?沒有能夠做某事
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