四級選詞填空

題型解密：
一、核心要求：識辨詞性。選詞填空要求在7分鐘左右時間內(nèi)將題目給出的15個詞匯填入10個空格中。考核的主要目的是檢查考生的單詞詞性識別能力。
二、四詞用法：名詞；動詞；形容詞；副詞?？v觀真題，我們知道15個詞匯都屬于最重要的四類實詞。平時如果熟知每種詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法，答題會輕松許多。

難關(guān)突破：

詞性要分類，有同學(xué)感覺分類很難。不知從何下手？

答：從副詞下手！考試題目中副詞選項最少，特征也最為明顯。

而且，一詞只能用一次，一旦用過就可以叉掉。選擇范圍越變越小。

解題步驟：?
一、標注詞性，預(yù)先分組：把題目中給出的15個備選答案詞匯進行詞性分組。
二、瀏覽全文，預(yù)測答案：快速掃描文章，預(yù)測缺省信息的詞性，對個別題目作出預(yù)測。
三、同性比較，選擇唯一：對相同詞性詞匯與原文意思進行比照，選擇唯一的答案。利用上下文線索，詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)等解題。
四、帶入選項，通讀檢查：帶入已選答案，重新通讀文章以核對其是否邏輯語意正確。

真題示例（針對詞性分類和預(yù)測）

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older?patients（前面是名詞，從句缺謂語）47動詞?of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today,?we take pain?(句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以缺副詞修飾動詞)??48副詞. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure,?temperature,?breathing rate and pulse?in（介詞后跟名詞或動名詞）?49動名詞（后面還有名詞短語，可預(yù)測填動名詞）a person’s well-being. We know that?chronic?(慢性的) pain can?disrupt?(擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems?that?50動詞（從句缺謂語）from missed work to depression.

That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians?who?51動詞（從句缺謂語）?in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and?social（形容詞后）52名詞elated to chronic pain.?Such?comprehensive therapy often?53動詞?（從句缺謂語）the work of social workers,?psychiatrists?(心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This?modern?54名詞（空前有形容詞，且空后需與for能搭配）for?pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a?55形容詞（空后為名詞，缺修飾語）?number?of drugs available, and many of them caused?56形容詞?（空后為名詞電壓表同樣，缺修飾語）side effects?in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

選項詞性分類：

名詞：A. result(結(jié)果) D. range(范圍) F. issues M. respect

動詞：A. result(導(dǎo)致) B. involves D. range(涉及) E. relieved(使輕松) F. issues(發(fā)行) I. determining J. limited (限制)L. complained M. respect N. prompting O. specialize

形容詞：C. significant E. relieved(放心的) H. magnificent J. limited(有限的)

副詞：G. seriously k. gravely

注：一詞多詞性時，對中文意思進行標注

六級補全填空

題型解密：

一、核心要求：考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。補全填空要求根據(jù)文中的信息將句子補充完整（complete the sentences with the information given in the passage）。所提供的原句缺少成分，需返回原文，在文中尋找作者所提供的信息。實際上，本題主要考察考生基礎(chǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

二、高中講過句子構(gòu)成中，主要有主謂賓、主系表、定狀補等成分，一旦殘缺部分的句子成分確定了，它的語法結(jié)構(gòu)也就隨之確定了，是填動詞，副詞，還是形容詞，我們在構(gòu)造答案之前需做到心中有數(shù)。

解題步驟：

一是分析出題者提供的句子，查找缺少的成分

二是利用題干關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位答案的所在范圍

三是結(jié)合題干，填入符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)的成分，使句子完整并忠實于原文

真題示例

Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients' ____. (cet6, 2007.12)

解析：

① 尋找題干中缺少的成分：根據(jù)我們在名詞語法中所學(xué)的，所有格后面應(yīng)該是接一個名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，表達的含義應(yīng)該是"顧客的什么東西"。

② 利用題干的關(guān)鍵詞定位答案范圍：利用關(guān)鍵詞Energy service contractors返回原文定位到了這樣一句話："Energy service contractors" will pay for retrofitting (翻新改造) in return for a share or the client's annual utility-bill savings.

③ 補充完整題干，符合語法，忠實原文：對比原文我們發(fā)現(xiàn)client's 之后的annual utility-bill savings正是我們要找的屬于clients的東西。正確答案也就是"annual utility-bill savings"。

四級：

對下列詞語進行詞性分類：

A) accomplish????????????????????????????? I) manufacture

B) advanced ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?J) moments

C) balloon ????????????????????????????????? K) news

D) claim????????????????????????????????????? L) reduced

E) constantly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? M) regret

F) declare??????????????????????????????????? N) scary

G) interviews?????????????????????????????? O) totally

H) limited

六級：

"United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate. Is it too soon? Should the film have been made at all? More to the point, will anyone want to see it? Other 9/11 projects are on the way as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, most notably Oliver Stone's " World Trade Center." but as the forerunner, "United 93"will take most of the heat, whether it deserves it or not.

The movie “United 93” is sure to give rise to _______________.

四級：

名詞：C) balloon ?D) claim?（要求，斷言）?G) interviews?（采訪；面試）? J) moments

K) news M) regret（抱歉，遺憾）?manufacture（制造，制造業(yè)）

動詞：A) accomplish??B) advanced（前進，使提前發(fā)生）????D) claim?（聲稱；索?。?F) declare ?

G) interviews?（采訪；面試）??H) limited（限制）????? I) manufacture（生產(chǎn)，制造）

L) reduced（減少）?M) regret（抱歉，遺憾）

形容詞：??B) advanced（先進的，預(yù)先的）??H) limited（有限的）?N) scary

副詞：E) constantly?? O) totally

六級：

【答案】an emotional debate

【解析】根據(jù)題干中的is sure to?和give rise to找到答案出處為：?"United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.????is sure to?和give rise to分別是對原文中的is certain to和ignite的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以，ignite的賓語就等同于give rise to的賓語，即本題的答案。

（來源六級答案真題網(wǎng)）