英語四級六級閱讀常見考點(diǎn)解析(8):細(xì)節(jié)題
(1) 態(tài)度題表現(xiàn)形式
態(tài)度題提問方式有:
The author’s attitude towards … is _____.
What is the author’s attitude towards...?
What's the writer's attitude to…??
What's the tone of the passage??
The author's view is _______.
The writer's attitude of .this passage is apparently _________.
The author suggests that _________.
According to author __________.
(2)?表態(tài)度的形容詞
褒義詞:
admiring:令人羨慕的????????admire sb:羨慕某人 ? ? ? ? ? ?concerned:關(guān)心的,關(guān)切的
enthusiastic:熱情的 ? ? ? ? humorous:幽默的??????????????interesting:有趣的
optimistic:樂觀的 ? ? ? ? ? ?positive:積極地 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pleasant:愉快的
polite:禮貌的 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?praising:贊揚(yáng)的 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?supportive / supporting: 支持的
appreciative:欣賞的 ? ? ? ? grateful:感恩的,感激的 ? ? ? sympathetic:富有同情心的
approval:同意的
態(tài)度中立詞:
neutral:中立的 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?impartial:不偏袒的??????????indifferent:冷漠的?????
impersonal:不帶個(gè)人感情的 objective:客觀的????????????informative:提供信息的
貶義詞:
embarrassed:窘的,尷尬的???????skeptical:懷疑的?????????????critical:批評的
frustrated:沮喪的,受挫的 ? ? ? ?inflexible:不夠靈活的,僵硬的
impractical:不夠?qū)嶋H的,難以操作的??????????????????????????sarcastic:諷刺的
ironic:諷刺的????????????????????biased:有偏見的????????????????cynical:悲觀的,挖苦的
depressed: 沮喪的?????????????disappointed:失望的??????????negative: 否定的,反對的
pessimistic: 悲觀的???????????sensitive:敏感的????????????????worried:擔(dān)憂的
(3)真題示例
原文首句:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with?adoptive?parents than with the?parents?that nature dealt them. (2003.6, cet4)
The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.
A. doubtful??????B.?critical????C.?cautious????????????D. supportive
【答案】D
【解析】全文首句可以體現(xiàn)文章討論的中心話題,它明確道出了作者的觀點(diǎn):有時(shí)小孩與養(yǎng)父母在一起比與親生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling(法官的裁決)結(jié)果就是把小孩判給了養(yǎng)父,所以作者一定是持支持態(tài)度。
做題時(shí)間!
I am not so naive ,however ,as to believe that sex is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist, but I am an individualist. I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women,certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other. There are plenty of women and men, for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible. If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills, they ask no more of life. It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return. Gigolos, male and female, are to be found in every class and in the best of homes. But when a man does not want to be a gigolo, he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can. But a woman has not. Even if her individual husband lets her, tradition in society is against her.
In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of __________.
A.?approval?????B. indifference?????????C. disapproval????????????D.?biased
【答案】D
【解析】
此篇文章中,作者對待這一問題的態(tài)度十分明確、強(qiáng)硬(如用語I am not…等等),因此只可能在選項(xiàng)C和D中選擇。而從文章中的"gigolos", fools等詞可看出作者不僅不贊成而且態(tài)度更甚。所以,選項(xiàng)C disapproval(不贊成)程度還不夠,這一題的正確答案是D biased“有偏見的”。A選項(xiàng)approval“同意的”,B選項(xiàng)indifference“漠不關(guān)心的”。
近期:滬江四六級將考后放出2012年12月英語四級答案及真題信息