強調(diào)句通常用的句式:it is +?被強調(diào)的部分?+ that +?句子的其余成分。強調(diào)部分指人的時候,用who?或者that;?指物的時候用that。

例1:

It is from?the sun?that?we get light and heat.

? ? ? ? ? ?被強調(diào)的部分(物)

例2:

It was?Sam?who?knocked down that old man and fled.

? ? ? ?被強調(diào)的部分(人)

注意:如何判斷強調(diào)句式?

把一個句子中的it is …that/who這個部分去掉,如果剩余的句子仍然是完整的,那么這個句式就是一個強調(diào)句。反之則有可能是其他從句。

例如:

It is exciting that we succeeded in launching the satellite.

這個句子雖然也有it is ….that?的結(jié)構(gòu),但只要把這個結(jié)構(gòu)去掉,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn):剩下的內(nèi)容不能構(gòu)成完整的句子。所以這不是一個強調(diào)句。在這里It is…that?是不能隨便去掉的,因為這里it?是形式主語。

翻譯示例

例:______________ (直到他詳細(xì)研究)that the first of the vitamins was identified.

1. 所譯部分為句子的主干,需要強調(diào)句型,表達(dá)方式為it is not until...that

2. 從句為過去時,所以主句中也應(yīng)該是過去時

3. “詳細(xì)地”表達(dá)方式應(yīng)該是in detail。

答案:It was not until he investigated in detail

實戰(zhàn)演練

1. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.

?A. while??????????????? B. which????????????? ???? C. that?????????? ????????????? D. since

2. She said she would go and she __________ go.

? A. didn’t?????????????? B. did?????????????????? C. really????????????? ?? D. would

3. Why was __________ that the old woman was sent to prison?

? A. he????????????????? ???? ?B. it?????????????? ??? C. when????????????????????D. what

4. It is __________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

? A. no???????????? ?? ?B. such????????? ???? C. nearly??????????????? ???? D. hardly

5. It was the boy__________ had been in prison __________ stole the money.

? A. who, where????????B. that, how??????????C. who, that??????????? D. that, which

6. It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.

A. what; that???????? ??B. that; what???????? C. that; which???????????D. which; that

7. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

? — No, __________ only the two passengers who got hurt.

? A. there were???????? B. it had???????????? ???? ?C. there had??????? ?????? ??D. it was

8. __________ in 1943__________ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.

?A. Only… that? ? ??B. It was… then? C. That it was… when D. It was… that

9. __________ the 1500's __________ the first European explored the coast of California.

?A. It was until……then?? B. It was not until … when

?C. It is until……that??? D. It was not until……that

10. It was only with the help of the local guide __________.

?A. was the mountain climber rescued??????? B. that the mountain climber was rescued

?C. when the mountain climber was rescued?? D. then the mountain climber was rescued

答案及解析:

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B

1. 本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。此題強調(diào)的是時間。

2. 在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強調(diào)。and連接兩個并列謂語,其形式應(yīng)一致,故用過去時態(tài)。

3. 此題考查的是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。it在此作為形式主語,真正的主語是that從句。

4. 此句是一個強調(diào)句。根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的,故排除B和C。no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于not any +名詞,可排除A。故選D。

5. 此題考查的強調(diào)句中含有一個定語從句。Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾被強調(diào)部分the boy,that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強調(diào)句中的真正的主語。當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是人時,可以用that和who來引導(dǎo)從句。

6. 此題考查的強調(diào)句型中包含一個定語從句。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾被強調(diào)部分the training,that從句構(gòu)成強調(diào)句中的真正主語。

7. 本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強調(diào)成分+ who…”構(gòu)成。

8. 本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。本句強調(diào)的是時間。

9. 本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。本句強調(diào)的是時間。not until…意為“直到……才”。

10. 本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。從句的語序仍然用陳述語序。

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