2012年P(guān)ETS三級聽力難點精講(1)
聽力短對話部分有10道題,其考查的內(nèi)容包括語音語調(diào)方面、轉(zhuǎn)折引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c的變化、對現(xiàn)象的原因的闡述與補(bǔ)充、反問句式和反意疑問句式以及建議句型等方面。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致可以分為以下幾類題型:生活場景型、觀點態(tài)度題型、地點方向題型、轉(zhuǎn)折題型、人物身份題型及理解歸納題型等。
生活場景題型
一、天氣活動場景
1. 天氣影響了交通,造成晚回家,錯過了事情;
2. 下雨天氣影響了工作計劃;
3. 天氣太冷或太熱影響了正常工作;
4. 早出發(fā),避免塞車;
5. 天氣會變得越來越冷;
6. 天氣變化快。
二、家庭生活場景
1. 家庭場景中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)較多稱謂,每個稱謂所對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容不同,命題人經(jīng)常用這種方法來混淆考生;
2. 經(jīng)常涉及借東西場景,結(jié)果是及時歸還了并表示感謝;
3. 家庭裝修如果自己,可以省錢;找人干,要侃價;
4. 如果談到家庭游戲,一定是學(xué)習(xí)娛樂兩不誤;
5. 如果談到住房選擇,離公司近和價格便宜兩者無法兼得;
6. 經(jīng)常討論對方喜歡什么或者在節(jié)日贈送給別人什么樣的禮品,前提是要節(jié)約,要有計劃;
7. 邀請別人來吃飯,經(jīng)常被婉拒,理由是要學(xué)習(xí),要接待客人或其他。
三、公共生活場景
內(nèi)容主要包括:銀行、賓館、租貸公司、郵局、路邊標(biāo)識、照相、參加聚會的著裝等。
1. 預(yù)定房間往往有以下要求:安靜;單人間或雙人間;樓層;房間內(nèi)基本設(shè)施(是否有浴室等等);
2. 一般情況下,都是學(xué)生要租房,而不是學(xué)生有房出租給別人;
3. 幾個地點往往在對話中同時出現(xiàn),對考生進(jìn)行混淆,解題的關(guān)鍵在于要注意問題和事情發(fā)展的先后順序;
4. 想拍好的照片,需要有好的用光(light)和膠卷(film);
5. 上班時的穿著叫正裝(formal suit),休閑運(yùn)動的服飾叫休閑裝(casual jeans)。
四、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場景(范圍最廣:包含考試、圖書館借書、聽講座等)
五、教師場景(教師評價、教授忙)
His lectures are excellent/fascinating.
He really has a sence of humor.
His lectures are boring.
I can hardly keep from falling asleep.
I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.
I didn’t catch...
I couldn’t follow...
練習(xí):
1. How much will the woman pay for the museum?
[A] $6.00. [B] $10.50. [C] $15.00. [D] $9.50.
2. What is the man asking the woman to do?
[A] He wants to have a talk with her.
[B] He asks her to see the director.
[C] He asks her to see what she can do for him.
[D] He asks her to make a schedule for his meeting with the director.
3. How many guests did they have last night?
[A] 75 guests. [B] 50 guests. [C] 30 guests. [D] 25 guests.
4. When dose the conversation take place?
[A] On Friday. [B] On Thursday. [C] On Tuesday. [D] On Monday.
5. What will the woman probably do?
[A] Look at something for the man.
[B] Stop talking so much.
[C] Play the music more quietly.
[D] Pay more attention to the music
聽力原文
Question 1:
M:Tickets for the art museum are three dollars for adults and the children’s tickets are half price.
W:I see.I’d like two adult’s and three children’s tickets, please.
Question 2:
M:I’d like to have a talk with the director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?
W:He is rather busy these days,but I’ll see what I can do.
Question 3:
W:You held a party last night. How many people were invited?
M:We invited 75 people for my parents’50th wedding anniversary, but only a third of them came last night.
Question 4:
M:Good morning, Professor Wang. I’ve come to discuss my thesis.
W:I’m sorry. You should see me on Wednesday. That is the day after tomorrow.
Question 5:
M:Look! I’m sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?
W:Sorry, I didn’t realize you could hear it.
答案:1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C