滬江小編：這是澳大利亞人Carl在他的博客“一步一個腳印”里發(fā)表的文章，總結(jié)了中文里25個與“鬼”有關(guān)的詞以及它們的地道英語說法，對學(xué)中文的老外和學(xué)英語的中國人都非常有用哦~

I’m particularly fond of affix characters in Chinese, and what more vibrant an example than 鬼 guǐ (“ghost; devil”)?

魔鬼 móguǐ (“evil devil”) – demon
懶鬼 lǎnguǐ (“l(fā)azy devil”) – lazybones
酒鬼 jiǔguǐ (“alcohol ghost”) – alcoholic; drunkard
醉鬼 zuìguǐ (“drunk devil”) – drunkard
煙鬼 yānguǐ (“smoke devil”) – opium addict; chain smoker
調(diào)皮鬼 tiáopíguǐ (“naughty devil”) – naughty child
搗蛋鬼 dǎodànguǐ (“make-trouble devil”) – same as #6
吸血鬼 xīxuèguǐ (“suck-blood devil”) – vampire
鬼佬 guǐlǎo (“devil old-guy”) – foreigner (usually derogatory)
膽小鬼 dǎnxiǎoguǐ (“small-gut devil”) – coward; chicken
二鬼子 èrguǐzi (“two-ghost-thing”) - a “banana” – someone yellow (Asian) on the outside but white (Caucasian) on the inside (derogatory)*
短命鬼 duǎnmìngguǐ (“short-life devil”) – someone who dies at a young age
賭鬼 dǔguǐ (“gambling ghost”) – gambling addict
餓鬼 èguǐ (“hungry ghost”) – someone who is always hungry; someone with a big appetite
機(jī)靈鬼 jīlingguǐ (“clever ghost”) – clever person
胡涂鬼 hútuguǐ (“confused ghost”) – someone who often seems confused and/or stupid
色鬼 sèguǐ (“l(fā)ust ghost”) – lecher; person who engages in sexual excess (no exact word for this in English perhaps?)
厲鬼 lìguǐ (“terrible ghost”) – evil spirit
饞鬼 chánguǐ (“gluttonous ghost”) – pig (someone who eats too much)
催命鬼 cuīmìngguǐ (“prodding ghost”) – someone who keeps pushing people to do things; a nagger
死鬼 sǐguǐ (“dead ghost”) – a negative but playful term used between spouses
鬼子 guǐzi (“devil-thing”) – foreign devil (derogatory)
鬼怪 guǐguài (“ghost-monster”) – ghosts and monsters
見鬼 jiànguǐ (“see ghost”) – go to Hell!
鬼知道 guǐ zhīdào (“ghost knows”) – Heaven knows!