Beyond The 'Blonde': A Look At Marilyn's Inner Life

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AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:?You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News.

One of the reasons many of us pick up a book is to inhabit someone else's life. And when that person is a celebrity, even better. Author Manuel Munoz knows the feeling. His favorite book is a fictional biography of one of history's most glamorous movie stars. It's called Blonde by Joyce Carol Oates, and he recommends it for our series You Must Read This.

MANUEL MUNOZ: Think Julianne Moore as Sarah Palin or Meryl Streep as Margaret Thatcher. For an actor in a biopic, it's not really about developing character. We remember the public persona, so we know right away if the performance worked.

But in historical novels, it's different. Novels give up the props, the hairdos, the prosthetic noses and the accents. They aim for something different: interior life. The best and most audacious one is "Blonde" by Joyce Carol Oates, which examines the inner life of Marilyn Monroe. This book is fiction, not biography. But it's still hard to let go of what you know of Marilyn. Oates tries to kill that illusion in a note to her readers, but she knows that Monroe is a conundrum. She's a woman who was born under one name but died under another, an American fairy tale heroine who refuses to disappear.

"Blonde" gives us her life and death, the rise and fall of her stardom. It's written in the language of tabloid and the privacy of diary. The novel is flamboyant and energetic. It assembles everything from gossip to pinups, and it presents the life of a woman who was overshadowed by her on-screen persona. Oates knows what attracts us to the life of a star. We see humble beginnings, the unstable mother and a series of adults - some kind, others manipulative. Then there's a foray into modeling and the streak of luck that brings the bigger-than-life movie roles - her cameo in "All About Eve" or a major role in "The Asphalt Jungle" and then her triumph in "Some Like It Hot."

Monroe's marriages to Arthur Miller and Joe DiMaggio are given wide space. They're called only the playwright and the ex-athlete, but that's where we see how she tried to become a self-determined woman, even when the men in her life wouldn't allow it. There's no spoiler here in discussing the end of the book. We witness the infamous birthday salute to President Kennedy, but we already sense the lurid, tragic conclusion. But the result is devastating, driven by a sense of shared intimacy with a star who remains, in the end, completely out of reach.

CORNISH: Manuel Munoz is the author of "What You See in the Dark." He recommended "Blonde" by Joyce Carol Oates. You can comment on this essay at our website. Go to and click on You Must Read This. There, you'll also find other essays from authors, including Lauren Groff, Seth Grahame-Smith and National Book Award-winner Jesmyn Ward.

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