? 【根據(jù)廣東省高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱補(bǔ)充詞匯表編寫(xiě)，每個(gè)單詞均給出了國(guó)標(biāo)音標(biāo)、常用詞義、典型例句、常用短語(yǔ)，其中有的重要詞匯還給出了考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明、用法辨析等】? A accord[E5kC:d] n.1.一致，符合：The two sides are completely in accord on this matter. 雙方在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)完全一致。 2.(尤指國(guó)與國(guó)之間的)正式協(xié)議，條約：an accordan between countries 國(guó)與國(guó)之間的條約 vt.授予，贈(zèng)與，給與：We accorded him a hearty welcome.= We accorded a hearty welcome to him. 我們給與他熱烈的歡迎。activity[Ak5tIvItI] n.1.[C]活動(dòng)：I have a lot of activities which up my time. 我從事很多活動(dòng)，時(shí)間都被填滿了。2.[U]活力；活動(dòng)性：The house has been full of activity all day. 房子里整天都很熱鬧。 【用法】側(cè)重指一種繁忙或充滿活力的狀態(tài)時(shí)，不可數(shù)；側(cè)重指具體所做的事情，如工作、娛樂(lè)、消遣等，則可數(shù)，且通常用復(fù)數(shù)。admission[Ed5mIF(E)n] n.1.[U]準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入：No admission. 禁止入內(nèi)。 / Admission to this school is for boys only. 這所學(xué)校只接受男生入學(xué)。 2.[U]入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；會(huì)費(fèi)：Admission toAdmission the concert is＄20. 這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是20美元。 adult[5AdQlt] adj. 成年的；已成人的：an adult man (woman) 成年男子(女子) / adult (adult basic) education 成人(基礎(chǔ))教育 n.[C]成年人：These films are suitable for adults only. 這些電影只適宜成人觀看。 advertisement[Ed5v\:tIsmEnt] n. [C,U] 廣告，宣傳：the advertisement page 廣告專頁(yè) / A lot of people replied to advertisement. 有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)?！菊f(shuō)明】isement也可略作advert或ad：ads for selling cars 銷售汽車的廣告isement 是可數(shù)名詞，相應(yīng)的不可數(shù)名詞用advertising。3.名詞advertisement與動(dòng)詞advertise的重音位置不同，不要讀錯(cuò)。，alike[E5laIk] adj.相似的，相同的：The two sisters are very alike. 兩姐妹非常相像。 / They were all dressed alike in white dresses. 他們都是一樣的白色裝束。 adv. 同樣地；照樣地同樣地；照樣地【說(shuō)明】許多以 a- 開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞(如asleep, awake, alone等)習(xí)慣上不受very修飾，但alike是例外，它不僅可受修飾，但much, very much的修飾，也可受very的修飾(類似地還有very afraid, very ashamed, very alertvery等)。amount[E5maJnt] n.1.[C]數(shù)量，數(shù)額：This school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 這所學(xué)校在時(shí)間安排上努力做到文理并重。 / Equal amounts of flour and sugar should be added to the mixture. 應(yīng)在混合物中加入等量的面粉和糖。 2.[C]總額，總數(shù)：Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎? vi.1.總計(jì)，合計(jì)：Sales up to and including last monthlast amounted to ￡10 000. 銷售額至上月底為止達(dá)10 000英鎊。 2.(在意義、價(jià)值等方面)接近，等于：This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster. 同樣的事，如發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，就會(huì)釀成大禍。【用法】a great [large] amount of后通常接不可數(shù)名詞，用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù)：A large amount of money wasmoney spent on the bridge.=Large amounts of money were spent onpt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi the bridge. 在這座橋上花了大量資金。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中(尤其在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中)，有時(shí)其后也可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(尤指大宗貨物時(shí))：The shopkeeper had a large amount of oranges in his storeroom. 店主在貨倉(cāng)里存有大量橙子。ancient[5eInFEnt] adj.1.古代的，古老的：ancient Rome 古羅馬2. (口語(yǔ))過(guò)時(shí)的：my ancient car 我的老爺車announcementrgin-right: .5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001p[E5naJnsmEnt] n.[C,U] 通告，通知：broadcast an announcement 廣播一則通告 / The announcement took the students by surprise. 這一通知使學(xué)生們大吃一驚?！菊f(shuō)明】表示宣布的動(dòng)作，通常用單數(shù)；表示通知或通告等宣布的內(nèi)容，為可數(shù)名詞。anyway[5enIweI] adv. 不管怎樣，反正：Get the job done anyway youanyway can. 不管以何種方式都得完成這項(xiàng)工作。apology[E5pRlEdVI] n. 1.[C]道歉；歉意：I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你嬸嬸的生日給忘了，必須向她道歉。2.[C]辯解，辯護(hù)：an apology for innocence 為無(wú)罪作辯護(hù)【用法】1.在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中主要用作可數(shù)名詞，只在少數(shù)表達(dá)中用作不可數(shù)名詞(尤其見(jiàn)于…of apology這一結(jié)構(gòu))：a letter of apology 道歉信 / a wordy expression of apology 拖泥帶水的道歉 / He left without a word of apology. 他連一句道歉的話都沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。2.有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并不表示多次道歉的意思：I made my apologies to my host and left early. 我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。
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?appearance[E5pIErEns] n.1.[C,U] 出現(xiàn)；露面：The author made a rare personal appearance. 這位作者做了一次少有的個(gè)人公開(kāi)露面。 2.[C,U] 外貌；外觀：Don’t judge ajudgeman by his appearances. 不要以貌取人?！局V語(yǔ)】Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。/ deceitful.Judge not according to the appearance.=Never judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人；人不可貌相。arrange[E5reIndV] v. 1. 排列；整理：I arranged books on the shelves. 我把書(shū)架上的書(shū)整理好。 2. 安排；準(zhǔn)備：The meeting has been arranged for Tuesday evening. 會(huì)議安排在星期二晚上舉行?！居梅ā?.用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時(shí)，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西則需后接介詞for，如以下兩例中的for不宜省去：We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。/ I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一輛計(jì)程車。2.后接事情作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后接不接介詞for均可(在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中以不接為多見(jiàn))：Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interviewpersonal? 你希望安排一次個(gè)別接見(jiàn)嗎? 3.正因?yàn)楸硎尽鞍才拧睍r(shí)不能直接跟某人作賓語(yǔ)，所以要表示“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)不能說(shuō)arrange sb to do sth，而說(shuō)arrange for sbfor to do sth：I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。類似地，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)hope sb to do sth，而說(shuō)hope for sb to do sth，不說(shuō)wait sb to do sth，而說(shuō)wait for sb to do sth，不說(shuō)long sb to do sth，而說(shuō)long for sb to do sth等。另外還有，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)demand sb to do sth，而說(shuō)demand of sb to do sth。4.其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但有時(shí)也可用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：They arranged that the meeting (should) be putbe off to Saturday. 他們安排把會(huì)議推遲到星期六。/ I’ve arranged that one of our representiatives will meet you at the airmport. 我已安排好派一個(gè)代表到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。比較同義句：I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.=I’ve arranged that he (should) attend the meeting. 我已安排他去參加會(huì)議。5.其后習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語(yǔ)，如“請(qǐng)給我們安排一次與工人的會(huì)見(jiàn)”不能譯為：Please arrange us an interview with the workers. 可改為：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. arrest[E5rest] vt.E5rest1.逮捕，拘留，扣留：He was arrested for petty theft. 他因小偷小摸被捕。2.停止，阻止：Poor food arrest his attention. 一幅異乎尋常的畫(huà)引起了他的注意。n.[C,U]逮捕，拘留，扣留：The police made three arreststhree yesterday. 警察昨天執(zhí)行了3項(xiàng)逮捕行動(dòng)?！髐nder arrest 被捕：He was soon put [placed] under lacedarrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。aside[E5saId] adv. 在旁邊；向旁邊：Stand aside and let these people pass. 靠邊站，讓這些人過(guò)去。 n.[C](戲劇中的)旁白；獨(dú)白■aside from暫且不談，除…之外：Nobody, aside from him, could answer this question. 除他外，沒(méi)人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。/ Aside fromAside the rainy weather, our vacation was fun. 除了天氣陰雨外，我們的假期還是玩得很高興的?！菊f(shuō)明】aside from為美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用apart from代之。astronautn.[C]航天員，宇航員：a rocket manned by trained astronauts 載有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的宇航員的火箭Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] adj. 大西洋的：Atlantic islands 大西洋上諸島嶼attendant[E5tend(E)nt] ant[E5tendEnt] n.1.[C](常用復(fù))侍者，隨從：attendants to an ambassadoran 大使隨員2.服務(wù)人員：a swimming-pool attendant 游泳池的服務(wù)員 / I asked the attendant toattendantconduct him to the door. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他們到門口。adj. 1.伴隨的，隨之而產(chǎn)生的：attendant circumstances 附帶情況 / attendant 附帶情況 difficulties伴隨而來(lái)的困難 2. (作定語(yǔ))隨從的，陪從服侍的(on)：attendant nurse隨從護(hù)士attraction[E5trAkFn] n.E5trAkFn1.[U]吸引(力)：The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。 / Jazz music has little attraction for 爵士音樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力。 2.[C]有吸引力的人或物：Disneyland is a popular attraction. 迪斯尼樂(lè)園是很吸引人的游覽地。 / One。 of the main attractions of the job is the high salary 這份工作最吸引人的就是薪水高?！居梅ā俊癆 has [holds] attraction for Bfor”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō)，A具有吸引力”，也就是說(shuō)“A對(duì)B有吸引力或誘惑力”，即B喜歡A，而不是其相反，如要表示漢語(yǔ)的“他不為金錢和美女所動(dòng)”，可以說(shuō)成：他不為金錢和美女所動(dòng) and women had no attraction for him. 但不能說(shuō)成：He had nohad attraction for money and women. 但是，“A feel an attraction for [B”的意思是“A喜歡B”：She felt an immediate attraction to [for] author[5R:WE] n.1.[C]作者，作家：The authorsThe of some well-known books are not writers by profession. 有些著名書(shū)籍的作者并不是專職作家。 2.[C]創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)始者，發(fā)起人：As the author of the scheme I can’t really comment. 我作為這一計(jì)劃的創(chuàng)始人是不便評(píng)論的。available[E5veIlEbl] a.1.可得到的：This ：book is not available here. 這里沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。/ Tickets are available at the box office. 票房有票。 2.可利用的，有效的：This is the only available room. 只剩這個(gè)房間可用了。 / These tickets are available for one month. 這些票有效期一個(gè)月。3.可接受探訪的，可見(jiàn)客人的：The lawyer is not available now. 律師現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。【用法】1.用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，可置于名詞之前或之后：I doubt whetherdoubt we can complete our contract in the time available [in thein available time]. 我懷疑我們是否能在現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成我們的合同。置于被修飾的名詞之后時(shí)，可視為定語(yǔ)從句的緊縮形式：Please send me all the tickets available. 請(qǐng)把所有現(xiàn)有的票給我送來(lái)。(相當(dāng)于…that are available) 2.當(dāng)be available(可使用)后接不定式時(shí)，若句子主語(yǔ)與該不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則該不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式：These cups are available to use [to be used]. 這些茶杯可供使用。