動詞admit的用法
動詞admit的用法 1. 表示“承認(rèn)”,注意以下用法:(1) 一般為及物動詞,直接跟賓語;表示向某人承認(rèn)用介詞 to:He admitted his mistake. 他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong. 他向老師承認(rèn)他錯了。This meant admitting defeat. 這就意味著承認(rèn)失敗了。但有時也用作不及物動詞,此時一般后接介詞 to:He admitted to the murder. 他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。He admitted to the murd.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋體">He admitted to having takenthe money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。由于 admit 表示“承認(rèn)”可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,所以上面各例中的介詞 to 有時也可省略。(2) (2)后接動詞時,要用動名詞而不用不定式:She admitted havingread the letter. 她承認(rèn)讀過這封信。I admit breaking thewindow. 我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。(3) 可后接帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語,但其中的不定式通常應(yīng)是 to be:They admitted him to be mad. 他們承認(rèn)他瘋了。You must admitthe task to be difficult. 你們得承認(rèn)任務(wù)是艱巨的。偶爾接其它形式的復(fù)合賓語:He admitted himself a failure. 他承認(rèn)失敗。He admitted himself beaten. 他承認(rèn)輸了。(4) 有時用于插入語中:This, I admit, was wrong. 我承認(rèn)這錯了。2. 表示“允許進(jìn)入”、“使能進(jìn)入(1) 通常只用作及物動詞:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只準(zhǔn)一人入場。/ There were no windows to admit air. 沒有窗子可使空氣流入??捎糜谝炅x,表示允許進(jìn)入某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等:They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他們接受他參加了他們T-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">They admitted him to [into] their organ的組織。/ How many students have been admitted intothe school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)?試比較 (注意介詞不同):He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入黨。He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接納為黨員。(2) 往往含有動態(tài)意味,所以一般不與 enter, go in 之類的詞連用:他打開門讓我進(jìn)了屋。正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house. 誤:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house. 3. 用于 admit of, 意為“容許”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此時句子主語通常是物而不是人):The matter admits of no delay. 這事刻不容緩。The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 這個詞在此例中不可能有別的意思。4. 派生詞admission的用法No admission without tickets. 無票不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入。Admissionto [into] the school is by examination only. 進(jìn)入該校學(xué)習(xí)必須通過考試。He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供認(rèn)他是小偷。
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