一、代詞的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有些代詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化，如指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。同時人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據(jù)具體情況作出合理的調(diào)整。如：He said, “This is my seat.” 他說。如：“這是我的座位。”→He said that that was his seat. 他說那是他的座位?！癐 can look after myself.” she said. 她說。如：“我能照顧自己?！啊薄鶶he said that she could look after herself. 她說他能照顧自己。
　　
若場所和地點不發(fā)生改變，this和that也可以不變。
　　
二、動詞的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有個別動詞也可能需要改變，如come改為go，bring改為take等。如：“He will come today.” she said. 她說。如：“他今天會來?！薄鶶he said that he would go that day. 她說他那天會去。若地點和場所未發(fā)生改變，come和comebring等也可不變。