mandatory 命令的強制的 obligatory compulsory Many colleges have mandatory foreign language requirement. licensed 被許可的 permissive heirship 繼承權(quán) jurisdiction 司法權(quán) arbitration 調(diào)停 仲裁 The matter was sent into arbitration to avoid the costs of a court trial試驗 考驗 審訊. fine 罰金 The fine for overtime parking is outrageously (令人不能容忍的 可恥的) high. confiscate 沒收 充公 seize The police confiscate the stolen goods. convict 判罪 證明 penalize prove The defendant(被告) was convicted of murder. verdict 判決 decision judgment judgment 判決 indemnity 賠償 imprisonment 監(jiān)禁 invalidate 使作廢 nullify The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract. imprisonment 關(guān)押 captivity 囚禁 拘留 Zoo animals are kept in captivity. trial 審判 hearing inquisition The scandal(丑聞 誹謗 恥辱) put the president on trial.