四大解題要決:
語義連接法;邏輯關(guān)系對應(yīng)分析法;同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法;褒貶一致法來源：考試大

（一） 語義連接法
來源：考試大
1. 表示時間關(guān)系：meantime, meanwhile, when, after then…，時間狀語
例:Last summer I took a job as a waitress. My motives at the time were purely ulterior: I had been attracted by local fables of the generous tips left by tourists … My routine was the regular one:take orders,carry food, …. During that first week, I could only stumble home after a day’s work and fall in bed. Even when I had become accustomed to the routine, I never had any trouble …. By the end of the summer, I had firmly resolved …

2. 表示空間關(guān)系：up, down, inside, over, beyond…用于描寫自然環(huán)境，地形地貌，房屋布置，物體構(gòu)造的語篇。
例: It was the green heart of the canyon,…?? Here all things rested. Even the narrow …
　　On one side, beginning at the…was a tiny meadow….Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up…. Below, the canyon was shut in.There was no view…. Up the canyon rose far hills and peaks…. And far beyond,like clouds upon the border of the sky,…

3. 表示例舉和順序：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)…; one, two, three…(學(xué)術(shù)論文和科技文章）;for one thing…(and) for another (thing); for a start (非正式）;to begin with, to start with; in the first place, in the second place; next, then; finally, eventually, last, lastly; to conclude…

4.表示意義增進(jìn)和引申: again, also, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all, what is more…
例: You should not trust advertisements. Look at the products themselves…. Talk to your friends…Read about product research… And then you will …. Above all, don’t buy a product because an advertisement says that? a famous football player or a movie star likes it.

5. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比：but, however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in any case, at any rate, in spite of that, after all, instead, then, on the contrary, by way of contrast, conversely, by way of comparison, on the other hand…

6. 表示等同和替換：equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way; namely, in other words, that is, that is to say; better, rather, alternatively, on the other hand;(or) again, (even) better, worse (still)…
例：He may be late. Worse still, he may not come at all.
　　Would you like to have a meeting about the matter this afternoon? Alternatively, we could discuss it at dinner.
? 　
7. 表示過渡和總結(jié)：incidentally, now, by the way; altogether, overall, all in all, in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, to conclude, to sum up…
例:Norway welcomes children, and here, as usually elsewhere, there is 70% reduction for those up to three…You are half-price, incidentally, until you are 15 on Norwegian trains and most buses and steamers.

8. 表示結(jié)果和推論：as a result, accordingly, consequently, as a (in) consequence, for this /that reason, on that account, in that case, so, hence, therefore, then, thus; accordingly; else, otherwise…
例:The factory was burned down last night; on that account many workmen were thrown out of employment.
???? To meet the needs of the new situation, agriculture had to undergo a drastic change – that was indisputable; else (=if not, otherwise) the country would have starved.

真題示例
（2001）When we think about addiction to drugs or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking.? 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a “high” …
??? 46. A. Hence???? B. Because? C. And yet??? D. moreover
來源：考試大
(2002/3) …Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena,? 48? maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating ….
?? 48. A. by??? B. while??? C. hence?? D. thus

(2000) … Explosive population growth? 49? a torrent of migration from the countryside are creating cities that dwarf the great capitals of the past.
?? 49. A. of??? B. like?? C. and??? D. or

(1996)? If the trajectory is in fact pursued, industrial growth will? 53? have to come to an immediate halt,…
?? 53. A. rather?? B. hardly?? C. then??? D. hence

(1998) … The puritans,? 48? they were called, had much to be thankful 49 .
?? 48. A. since?? B. like?? C. for?? D. as
???