小Q科普第九波:being done和done的區(qū)別
【題目】
1._______ by many successful models available, more and more young Chinese are now considering their own business.
A.Inspiring B.Being inspired C.Having inspired D.Inspried
2.When _______ with a strong enemy, they always retreated.
faced facing.
【答案】?1.D ?2.C
【疑問】
(1)此題非謂語動詞inspired,和young Chinese是被動關(guān)系,所以只能從B,D選項中產(chǎn)生,因為此句中非謂語動詞是做原因狀語從句,所以不用Being+done的形式,不知道理解是否正確??
(2) be faced with為固定短語(因為單從意思上,面對和被面對很難區(qū)分主動和被動語態(tài))選擇從固定搭配的思路著手。所以從being faced和faced中選擇答案。我理解用When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強調(diào)了時間上的概念,應(yīng)該選擇being faced比較合適,答案為什么是C?
【解析】
1. being done 和done的相同之處是都表示被動,不同的是前者強調(diào)被動這個動作正在進(jìn)行,所以到底選用哪個取決于done描述的這個動作是否是正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。
2.第二道題的意思是,”遇到強敵時,他們總是退卻”,既然是always,說明強調(diào)的是一般狀態(tài),因此選擇的是when faced with。
be faced with這里理解為詞組固定搭配(而非被動)更好些。
(補充:這句話也可以這么說when facing a strong enemy, they always retreated.)
3.?有時候用被動語態(tài)與其說是要表達(dá)被動,不如理解為是因為處于詞性需要,比如
Seated?comfortably in the sofa, he couldn't help falling asleep.
這里的seated就很難理解成被動,不用seating而用seated是因為seat是及物動詞或說固定搭配。
比如及物動詞situate,“坐落于”的常用搭配是be situated in some place.
Situated at the foot of the mountain, this village enjoys a beautiful environment.?