動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式
2007-01-01 00:00
7.10 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式 | ||
? | Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時(shí)候,她假裝沒看見。 典型例題 1)Tell him ___ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth. 2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 答案:A。 pretend 后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。 3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive 答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never. 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個(gè)詞,而不必重復(fù)整個(gè)不定式詞組。及物動(dòng)詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等,否則不對(duì),因此B,D不對(duì)。 5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 答案:C。warn一詞要求后用不定式,此處為不定式的被動(dòng),否定形式為be warned not to do。 |
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