萬物簡史:PART II CH 7基本物質（21）
來源：滬江聽寫酷
2011-12-13 07:00
放射性元素的發(fā)現(xiàn)源自一次意外——1896年，亨利?貝克勒爾在巴黎不慎把一包鈾鹽忘在抽屜里包著的感光板上。過一些時候以后，當他取出感光板的時候，他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)鈾鹽在上面燒了個印子，猶如感光板曝過了光。鈾鹽在釋放某種射線。
考慮到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性，貝克勒爾干了一件很古怪的事：他把這事兒交給一名研究生來調(diào)查。那名研究生就是居里夫人~~~
?《萬物簡史》推出部落節(jié)目版，戳這里訂閱:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
書本的朗讀語音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好學著模仿哦~~~?。?
因為原著為美國人所寫,單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫序號。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽寫單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請邊聽寫邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓練聽寫。這樣可以提高聽力準確度，并為訓練聽譯打下基礎哦~~~
TIPS聽寫訓練點：單詞拼寫，時態(tài)，單復數(shù)，連讀，長難句（請邊聽邊用符號先記下內(nèi)容，然后自己回頭組織語句，最后校對，不要逐字逐句聽寫）當然啦，還有很多相當?shù)氐啦诲e的表達方法可以順道一起學到!
Hints:
Einstein
exceedingly
Marie Curie
The 19th century held one last great surprise for chemists. It began in 1896 when Henri Becquerel in Paris carelessly left a packet of uranium salts on a wrapped photographic plate in a drawer. [---1---] The salts were emitting rays of some sort.
Considering the importance of what he had found, Becquerel did a very strange thing: [---2---] Fortunately the student was a recent émigré from Poland named Marie Curie. Working with her new husband, Pierre, Curie found that certain kinds of rocks [-3-], yet without diminishing in size or changing in any detectable way. What she and her husband couldn't know—[---4---]—was that the rocks were converting mass into energy [-5-]. Marie Curie dubbed the effect "radioactivity." In the process of their work, the Curies also found two new elements—polonium, which they named after her native country, and radium. In 1903 the Curies and Becquerel [-6-] the Nobel Prize in physics. ([---7---])
考慮到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性，貝克勒爾干了一件很古怪的事：他把這事兒交給一名研究生來調(diào)查。那名研究生就是居里夫人~~~
?《萬物簡史》推出部落節(jié)目版，戳這里訂閱:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
書本的朗讀語音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好學著模仿哦~~~?。?
因為原著為美國人所寫,單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫序號。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽寫單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請邊聽寫邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓練聽寫。這樣可以提高聽力準確度，并為訓練聽譯打下基礎哦~~~
TIPS聽寫訓練點：單詞拼寫，時態(tài)，單復數(shù)，連讀，長難句（請邊聽邊用符號先記下內(nèi)容，然后自己回頭組織語句，最后校對，不要逐字逐句聽寫）當然啦，還有很多相當?shù)氐啦诲e的表達方法可以順道一起學到!
Hints:
Einstein
exceedingly
Marie Curie
The 19th century held one last great surprise for chemists. It began in 1896 when Henri Becquerel in Paris carelessly left a packet of uranium salts on a wrapped photographic plate in a drawer. [---1---] The salts were emitting rays of some sort.
Considering the importance of what he had found, Becquerel did a very strange thing: [---2---] Fortunately the student was a recent émigré from Poland named Marie Curie. Working with her new husband, Pierre, Curie found that certain kinds of rocks [-3-], yet without diminishing in size or changing in any detectable way. What she and her husband couldn't know—[---4---]—was that the rocks were converting mass into energy [-5-]. Marie Curie dubbed the effect "radioactivity." In the process of their work, the Curies also found two new elements—polonium, which they named after her native country, and radium. In 1903 the Curies and Becquerel [-6-] the Nobel Prize in physics. ([---7---])
When he took the plate out some time later, he was surprised to discover that the salts had burned an impression in it, just as if the plate had been exposed to light.
he turned the matter over to a graduate student for investigation.
poured out constant and extraordinary amounts of energy
what no one could know until Einstein explained things the following decade
in an exceedingly efficient way
were jointly awarded
Marie Curie would win a second prize, in chemistry, in 1911, the only person to win in both chemistry and physics.
19世紀給了化學家們最后一個重要的驚喜。這件事始于1896年。亨利?貝克勒爾在巴黎不慎把一包鈾鹽忘在抽屜里包著的感光板上。過一些時候以后，當他取出感光板的時候，他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)鈾鹽在上面燒了個印子，猶如感光板曝過了光。鈾鹽在釋放某種射線。
考慮到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性，貝克勒爾干了一件很古怪的事：他把這事兒交給一名研究生來調(diào)查。說來運氣，這位學生恰好是一位新來的波蘭移民，名叫瑪麗?居里。居里和她的新丈夫皮埃爾合作，發(fā)現(xiàn)有的巖石源源不斷地釋放出大量能量，而體積又沒有變小，也沒有發(fā)生可以測到的變化。她和她的丈夫不可能知道的是--下個世紀愛因斯坦作出解釋之前誰也不可能知道的是--巖石在極其有效地把質量轉變成能量。瑪麗?居里把它稱之為"放射作用"。在合作過程中，居里夫婦還發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種新的元素--釙和鈾。釙以她的祖國波蘭命名。1903年，居里夫婦和貝克勒爾一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。（1911年，瑪麗?居里又獲得了諾貝爾化學獎；她是既獲化學獎又獲物理學獎的惟一一人。）
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