Geek研究: 顏色知多少?
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2011-12-02 21:30
Walk into an office supply store, and you'll see highlighters in almost every color imaginable.
So why is yellow still the most popular highlighter color? Because, even though yellow might not be your favorite color, your eyes naturally see the color yellow much more easily than, say, blue or red.
The reasons for this have to do with the wavelengths of different colors. Think of a rainbow, the range of colors of visible light. It goes from red, the color with the longest wavelength, through orange, yellow, green, blue, and indigo to violet, the color with the shortest wavelength. Yellow and green are right in the middle of the spectrum's wavelengths.
Our eyes are most sensitive to yellow and green, so they're the easiest colors for us to see, even when we're not looking directly at them. And even people with red-green color blindness can still see yellow, that’s why it's the most popular color for highlighters.
So, if we notice yellow and green more quickly than other colors, then why are stop signs and most emergency vehicles painted red?
That's a good question! The choice of red has more to do with tradition than visibility. In fact, many communities have started to paint their fire equipment and ambulances a very bright yellowish-green, which helps motorists to see them coming, and get out of their way more quickly.
走進(jìn)辦公用品商店,你會(huì)看到幾乎所有顏色的熒光筆。
為什么黃色仍然是最流行的熒光筆顏色呢?這是因?yàn)?,即使黃色并不是你最喜歡的顏色,你的眼睛相對(duì)于藍(lán)色和紅色能夠很自然的看到藍(lán)色。
這一現(xiàn)象的原因與不同顏色的波長有關(guān)。想象一下彩虹,可視顏色的范圍。彩虹的顏色從紅色開始,紅色具有最長的波長,然后是橙色,黃色,綠色,藍(lán)色然后是靛青和紫色,波長最小的顏色。而黃色和綠色正好是處在色譜范圍的中間。
我們的眼睛對(duì)黃色和綠色非常的敏感,因此他們是我們最容易看到的顏色,即使是在我們沒有直視的情況下。即使是患有紅色盲的患者也能夠看到黃色,這就是為什么黃色是最流行的熒光筆顏色。
如果我們能夠相對(duì)于其他顏色而快速的注意到黃色和綠色,但是為什么停止標(biāo)志和很多急救車的顏色是紅色呢?
好問題!對(duì)于紅色的選擇考慮較多的是傳統(tǒng)和不是可見性。實(shí)際上,很多社會(huì)團(tuán)體考試將他們的滅火器和救護(hù)車涂成亮的黃綠色,這能夠幫助乘車者看到他們?cè)谛旭傔^來,并快速的避開。
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