戳我>>快速閱讀原文

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.
A) sticks to them in their daily life
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
D)sees that others also follow them

2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
A) It helps to create team spirit
B) It facilitates communication
C) It is the basis of mutual trust
D) It inspires mutual respect

3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？
A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.
C. so that we don’t break any rules.
D. so that we don’t run into trouble.

4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?
A. it has caused no harm.
B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
C. it has gone unnoticed.
D. it is committed with good intentions.

5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
A. Avoid making excuses.
B. Listen to other people’s advice.
C. Make his intensions public.
D. Have others watch over his shoulder.

6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.
A. will often become more cautious
B. are usually very aggressive
C. value immediate benefits most.
D. may lose everything in the end

7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.
A) pay more dearly
B) become more confident
C) be widely admired
D) feel somewhat lucky
8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to steal a grade
9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.
10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.?

解析：
今年這次的四級(jí)內(nèi)容很有人文氣息，作文剛剛考了“堅(jiān)持才會(huì)有成功”，快速閱讀就來(lái)了“考試誠(chéng)信不作弊”。 通篇來(lái)看，文章難度不太大，通讀小標(biāo)題以后，帶著題干的關(guān)鍵詞就能定位到原文。這一點(diǎn)，相信四級(jí)班的老師已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)很多遍了，好的，閑話不多說(shuō)，我們來(lái)看解析。

1. 答案： A) sticks to them in their daily life
第一題的答案就在全文第一句。
關(guān)鍵詞：not only…. But also….
關(guān)鍵句： The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day.
這里的live up to 和 選項(xiàng)里的 stick to 屬于同義替換。
2. 答案：C) It is the basis of mutual trust
關(guān)鍵詞：personal and professional
定位句： Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
結(jié)合緊接著的問(wèn)句，我們很容易鎖定trust這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

3. 關(guān)鍵詞：identify the risks
關(guān)鍵句：Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.
答案很明顯：make responsible choices

4. 關(guān)鍵詞：misconduct
關(guān)鍵句：But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct.
和原文意義高度一致的，就是這個(gè)unintentional。
因此答案是：B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

5. 關(guān)鍵詞：fool oneself
關(guān)鍵句：To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test
這里的watch out for 和 選項(xiàng)里的avoid屬于同義替換
答案：A
6. 關(guān)鍵詞：regret later
關(guān)鍵句：Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me")
很明顯，選項(xiàng) value immediate benefits most 是正確答案。這里的value 和 focus on 屬于同義替換

7. 關(guān)鍵詞：get caught
關(guān)鍵句：Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price.
這里的higher price 和選項(xiàng)里的more dearly 屬于同義替換
答案：A
8. 關(guān)鍵詞：care about
關(guān)鍵句：I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others."

9. 關(guān)鍵詞：rely on
關(guān)鍵句：We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day.

10. 關(guān)鍵詞：political and economic leaders
關(guān)鍵句：Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
第8、9和10只要找到定位詞，然后就能找到相關(guān)信息。
這次的快速閱讀，通篇來(lái)看，只要找準(zhǔn)信息，附近的詞就是答案，連反義詞都不用填，所以說(shuō)還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，今年的你，做得如何呢？歡迎來(lái)滬江社區(qū)吐槽~~
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