試試這個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這一心理現(xiàn)象被稱為兩點(diǎn)辨別覺(jué),可以用于檢測(cè)神經(jīng)損傷。



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選材/校對(duì)/翻譯:hqj5715
Here's a fun experiment that tells you something about your nervous system. You can do it on yourself, but it works best if you do it on someone else, and vice versa. All you need is two pointed objects, such as pencils. Have your friend close her eyes, and tell her you're going to touch the inside of her forearm with the two pencil points simultaneously about eight inches apart. Then you're going to lift the points and bring them down again and again, each time moving the points closer together. She's to tell you when you're touching her with only one pencil. It's surprising that when she thinks she's being touched by only one point both are still touching her arm, and they are one to two inches apart! Now do the same thing on the pad at the end of her index finger, but start with the points about an inch apart. This time when she thinks she feels only one point the two will be about 1/8 inch apart. Why does she feel only one point when she's being touched by two? And why on the forearm are the points as much as two inches apart when one point is felt, but only 1/8 inch apart on the fingertip? It's because some areas of the body, such as the fingertips have more nerves going to them. And, the areas of the brain which receive information from these sensitive areas of the body have a greater density of nerves. So, since more nerves are present to detect sensations these areas are more discriminating.
這是一個(gè)可以告訴你一些關(guān)于你神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)信息的有趣實(shí)驗(yàn)。你可以自己獨(dú)自做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),但是如果在別人身上做效果會(huì)更好,相反也是如此。你所需要的只是兩個(gè)尖尖的物體,比如鉛筆。 讓你的朋友閉上眼睛,告訴她你準(zhǔn)備用兩支鉛筆同時(shí)觸碰其前臂的內(nèi)側(cè),兩支鉛筆相距約8英寸。然后你會(huì)抬起鉛筆并一次一次的刺下,每一次刺下的時(shí)候使兩個(gè)鉛筆的距離拉近。當(dāng)你只用一個(gè)鉛筆刺其前臂的時(shí)候她會(huì)告訴你。 奇怪的是當(dāng)她認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)鉛筆刺其前臂的時(shí)候,兩支鉛筆仍在同時(shí)刺向她,而且兩支鉛筆相距有1到2英寸。 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谒持傅娜庵荷献鱿嗤氖虑椋情_(kāi)始時(shí)兩支鉛筆的距離改為約1英寸。當(dāng)她感覺(jué)只有一點(diǎn)時(shí)兩個(gè)鉛筆相距約1/8英寸。 為什么用兩個(gè)鉛筆刺她是她只能感覺(jué)到一個(gè)?為什么當(dāng)感覺(jué)只有一點(diǎn)時(shí)在前臂的距離約為2英寸,而在手指上卻只有1/8英寸。 這是因?yàn)樯眢w的某些部位,例如手指具有較多的神經(jīng)分布。而且,接收來(lái)自身體這些敏感部位信息的大腦區(qū)域神經(jīng)密度較高。因此,既然有較多的神經(jīng)用于感知感覺(jué),那么這些區(qū)域就有較強(qiáng)的區(qū)別能力。