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On October 9th, we reported that cats born deaf develop enhanced vision. Now researchers find that blind people perceive touch faster than do those with sight. The work is in the Journal of Neuroscience.
Volunteers who were sighted or who had ____1____ of vision loss were asked to sense the movements of a small probe tapped against the tips of their ____2____. Everyone did well distinguishing light taps from stronger taps.
But when a light tap was followed almost instantly by a big, long-lasting vibration, those who had been blind since birth perceived each touch much better than did the sighted volunteers or those with only partial vision loss.
The researchers also varied the period between the tap and the vibration, and then measured the minimum separation time needed for participants to perceive the two separately. And ____3____ blind people needed less time than anyone else. They were also the fastest Braille readers in the group.
The study suggests that the brain adapts to early blindness with a faster ____4____. But the researchers admit that a lifetime of practicing Braille could also ____5____.
varying levels index fingers congenitally perception of touch get the credit
我們?cè)?0月9日發(fā)表了失聰?shù)男∝堃暳Ω玫膱?bào)道,而現(xiàn)在研究人員則發(fā)現(xiàn)盲人的觸覺(jué)感知比有視力的人更敏銳。這項(xiàng)研究刊登在《神經(jīng)科學(xué)》雜志上。 自愿參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人有的視力正常,有的則有不同程度的視力缺陷,他們被要求去感知一根敲擊他們食指的探針如何運(yùn)動(dòng)。每個(gè)人都能清楚分辨出較重?fù)糁袏A雜著的輕擊。 但若在輕擊之后馬上緊接一陣持久強(qiáng)烈的震動(dòng),與視力正常和有部分視力喪失的人相比,那些先天失明者能更清晰地感知每次不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 研究人員也嘗試改變敲擊和震動(dòng)之間的時(shí)間間隔,然后測(cè)量讓參與者分辨出兩次不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的最小所需間隔時(shí)間。先天失明者比其他人所需的間隔時(shí)間更少,而且在測(cè)試隊(duì)伍里他們閱讀布萊葉文的速度是最快的。 研究表明大腦為了適應(yīng)了早期失明會(huì)發(fā)展更加敏銳的觸感。但研究人員承認(rèn)盲人一生中不斷練習(xí)閱讀布萊葉文這個(gè)情況可能影響了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。