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There’s a cool new Web site—and iPhone app—that could ____1____ in a wide variety of circumstances. It’s called Time Tree. And it tells you how closely related any two organisms are over time. In other words, it’ll tell you what the available data say is the time since any two organisms shared a common ancestor. Time Tree is ____2____ run by Penn State’s Blair Hedges and Arizona State’s Sudhir Kumar.
So let’s say you’re out for a walk in the woods, with your iPhone handy, and you ____3____ a grizzly bear. You quickly load the app and ____4____ the two organisms you’re interested in. Those would be you, a human, and grizzly bear, the thing that’s approaching you alarmingly fast. In just a couple of seconds, you are informed that you and the grizzly bear shared a common ancestor just 98.2 million years ago.
If you have a computer and are just curious about the grizzly bear, go to . The results average the findings of published papers ____5____ your search and include links to the papers.
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有個(gè)很酷的新網(wǎng)站和iPhone應(yīng)用程序,名為“時(shí)間樹(shù)”(Time Tree),它隨時(shí)隨地都能派上用場(chǎng)。它會(huì)告訴你,隨著時(shí)間的推移,任意兩個(gè)有機(jī)體之間的關(guān)系會(huì)有多密切。換句話(huà)說(shuō),它會(huì)通過(guò)現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)告訴你任意兩個(gè)有機(jī)體是在何時(shí)擁有共同祖先的。時(shí)間樹(shù)由賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的布萊爾?赫奇斯和亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的古普塔?庫(kù)馬爾共同開(kāi)發(fā)。 現(xiàn)在我們假設(shè)你外出到一個(gè)樹(shù)林里散步,隨身攜帶著iPhone,在林中你碰巧遇到了一只灰熊。你迅速打開(kāi)這個(gè)程序,輸入兩個(gè)你所感興趣的有機(jī)體。一個(gè)是你——人類(lèi),另一個(gè)是灰熊——那個(gè)正在以驚人速度接近你的龐然大物。短短幾秒鐘的時(shí)間,你就可以查詢(xún)到你與灰熊在九千八百二十萬(wàn)年前擁有共同的祖先。 如果你有臺(tái)電腦,并對(duì)灰熊感興趣,那么上時(shí)間樹(shù)網(wǎng)站試試吧,網(wǎng)址是。查詢(xún)結(jié)果是與你搜索內(nèi)容相關(guān)的已發(fā)表論文中研究結(jié)果的平均值,而且查詢(xún)結(jié)果中會(huì)列出這些論文的鏈接地址。