5．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴

accociation n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體

associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.

把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……

be associated with...和……有關(guān)

associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道

associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

in association with...與……合伙/合作

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.

我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起。

(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.

我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。

(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.

我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。

associated ?, ??with ? , ??be associated with ? , ??associating with

6．call up 召喚；使人想起；提出；打電話

call at 訪問(某地)

call on/upon 訪問(某人)

call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事

call back 召回，撤銷

call for 需要；要求

call out 大聲喊叫

call forth 喚起，引起

call in 召集；收回

call off 取消

[即學(xué)即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.

旅行勾起了我對年輕時代的美好回憶。

(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.

他從計算機中調(diào)出了所有的信息。

called up happy memories ?, ? ??called up

(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.

他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺新的DVD.

called me up

拓展：與打電話有關(guān)的短語：

ring/call up 打電話

ring/call back 回復(fù)電話

ring off 掛斷電話

give sb. a ring 給某人打電話

sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話

answer the phone 接電話

hang/hold on 不掛斷電話

7．set about (doing sth.) 開始；著手干某事

set aside 留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)，把……置于一旁

set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出發(fā)到某地去

set out to do 開始做……

set down 寫下；記下；規(guī)定

set off 動身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸

set up 建立；設(shè)置；創(chuàng)建；開辦

[即學(xué)即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.

你必須立即開始工作。

(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？

你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項工作嗎？

(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the

telephone.)

貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。

set about your work　 ? ?, ? ??set about going ?, ? ? ??set out to invent ?, ? ? ??set about inventing

(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我們什么時候動身去旅行？

setting out ? ?, ? ? ??setting off

8．get through 打通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)；克服(困難)

get across 被理解；使人了解

get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)

get on/along 相處

get out of 避免；擺脫

get over 克服

get in 收獲

get around/round 到處走動；傳播出去

get away/off 逃脫，離開

[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。

(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________

(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________

打通(電話) , ? ? ?克服(困難)

(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________

(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________

完成(工作) ? , ? ?通過(考試)

拓展：go through 經(jīng)歷；翻閱；檢查

look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查

live through 活過一段時間；經(jīng)歷

put through 把電話接通