6．forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反對(duì)

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forbid that... 禁止……(從句中常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)

forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Our school ______________________________.

我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。

(2)Smoking should __________________ public places.

公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。

forbids students to smoke　 ? , ? ? ??be forbidden in　

(3)His parents __________________.

他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。

forbid him wine

提示：forbid 后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，而是跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有類(lèi)似用

法的單詞還有 allow, permit, advise 等。

7．owe vt.欠(錢(qián)、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予

(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物

owe...to... 把……歸功于……

owe it to sb. that...多虧某人幫忙

(2)owing to＝because of“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、

代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。

[即學(xué)即練7](1)Don’t forget you still ______ 150 yuan to the wine shop.

別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢(qián)呢。

(2)He ______ his success to hard work and practice.

他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。

owe　　 , ? ??owes

(3)If I have improved in any way, I ______ it all to my teacher.

如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。

(4)You ______ me an apology.

你得向我道歉。

(5)We should do the duty which we ______ to our country.

我們應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。

owe ? , ? ? ??owe ? ?, ? ?owe

(6)I ______ it to you that I finished my work in time.

多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。

(7)_________ to the rain, they could not come.

由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。

owe ? ?, ? ?Owing

8．bother vt. 打擾vi. 操心n. 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人

bother with/about sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事)

bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人煩惱，不安

It bothers sb. that.../to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是……

bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事

[即學(xué)即練8](1)Don't _________ Mary while she's reading.

瑪麗讀書(shū)的時(shí)候不要打擾她。

(2)I don't want to _________ you ______ my problems.

我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯?wèn)題而煩心。

(3)Don't ____________________ that trifling matter.

別為那件小事煩惱。

bother ? ? ? , ? ??bother ? ?, ? ??with ? ? , ? ? ?bother about

9．strike vt. & vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起 n．罷工，打擊

be struck with(by)為……所侵襲；為……所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))

It strikes me that...我覺(jué)得……；我的印象是……

strike a match劃火柴

strike on/upon打在……上；撞到……上

be on strike舉行罷工

go on strike實(shí)行罷工

[即學(xué)即練9](1)The workers ____________/____________ because they wanted more money.

工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。

(2)When the clock ____________， the strike started.

當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開(kāi)始了。

were striking ? ?, ? ? ??on strike　 ? , ? ?struck five

(3)The match ____________ because of the moisture of the air.

由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。

(4)________________________ none of them trusts each other.

他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人信賴(lài)對(duì)方這使我震驚。

won’t strike　 , ??It strikes me that

(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which ______ the area last week.

上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。

struck

10．resist v. 忍??；頂住；抵御；反抗

resistance n. 反抗

resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐……的

resist sth. 抵制、阻擋某事

resist doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事

can‘t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事

be resistant to 對(duì)……有抵抗力

[即學(xué)即練10](1)The river banks could not________________________.

河堤抵不住水壓。

(2)A healthy diet should help your body ___________.

健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。

(3)I could hardly ____________.

我忍不住笑了起來(lái)。

resist the water pressure ?, ? ??resist infection , ? ? ?resist laughing

11．pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；還清

pay money for sth. 付錢(qián)買(mǎi)……

pay for sth. 買(mǎi)……

pay back 還錢(qián)，報(bào)復(fù)

pay out 付出大筆款項(xiàng)；放松

pay up 付清欠款

[即學(xué)即練11](1)They ____________ their debt after ten years.

十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。

(2)Two hundred workers have __________________.

200名工人已被結(jié)清工資了。

(3)They took a hell of a risk but it ____________.

他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但事情成功了。

paid off , ? ??been paid off ? , ? ? ?paid off

12．in favour of 贊成；支持

in favour 贊同；流行；得寵

in favour with sb. 受某人支持

in sb.‘s favour 對(duì)某人有利

out of favour 失寵；不流行

do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙

do sb. the favour to do sth. 幫某人做……

owe sb. a favour 欠某人情

[即學(xué)即練12](1)Are you __________________ cloning or __________ cloning?

你是支持還是反對(duì)克隆(技術(shù))?

(2)There were 247 votes _________________ the plan and 152 against.

有247票同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，152票反對(duì)。

in favour of ? ?, ? ??against　 , ? ?in favour of

(3)She‘s not __________________ the media just now.

目前她沒(méi)有媒體的捧場(chǎng)。

(4)The exchange rate is __________________ at the moment.

目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。

(5)Could you ________________________ and pick up Sam from school?

你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？

in favour with ?, ? ? ?in our favour ? ?, ? ??do me a favour

13．be bound to 一定；注定

bound v. 跳躍；限制；形成……的界線(xiàn)

n. 跳躍；界線(xiàn)，范圍

adj. 必然的，一定的；準(zhǔn)備到……去的

be bound to sth. 被束縛于某物；被綁在某物上

be bound to do sth. 一定會(huì)、有義務(wù)去做某事

be bound (for...) 準(zhǔn)備(去……)

be bound up in 熱心于，忙于

be bound up with 與……有密切關(guān)系

I'll be bound... 我確信……

[即學(xué)即練13](1)It‘s __________________ sunny again tomorrow.

明天肯定又是陽(yáng)光燦爛。

(2)We _________________ obey the law.

我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。

(bound to be　 ? , ? ? ??are bound to

(3)The plane __________________ New York.

這架飛機(jī)是飛往紐約的。

(4)He's too _________________ his work to have much time for his children.

他工作太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間多陪孩子們。

is bound for ? ?, ? ? ?bound up in

14．in good/bad condition 狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)

be in good condition(＝be in a good state)

(人)健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好

out of/in bad condition(人)身體不適；(物)保養(yǎng)得不好

working/living conditions工作/生活條件

in difficult conditions在困難的條件下

on condition that...(相當(dāng)于so long as或if)只要

on this/that condition在這種/那種條件下

economic conditions經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)

in/under favourable conditions在有利的形勢(shì)下

[即學(xué)即練14](1)The car is still _________________.

這車(chē)狀況仍然良好。

(2)The miners there worked __________________.

那里的礦工們?cè)跇O其惡劣的環(huán)境中工作。

in good condition　 ? , ? ?in dreadful conditions

(3)You must _________________ tell him what has happened.

你無(wú)論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。

(4)I’ll do it __________________ you pay for everything.

我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費(fèi)用。

on no condition

on condition that