考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．a(chǎn)dapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編

adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的

adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編

adapt oneself to... 使自己適應(yīng)于……(to為介詞)

adapt to...適應(yīng)于……

adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為……

adapt sth. from... 根據(jù)……改編某物

[即學(xué)即練1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original.

這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。

(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark.

我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。

adapted for ?, ? ?from ? , ??Adapted to

(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate.

她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。

adapted ?, ??to

辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match

(1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。

(2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。

(3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。

(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。

(5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。

2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱

annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物

annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的

annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的

annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱

be annoyed?with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣

for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣

that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣

[即學(xué)即練2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.

你說(shuō)了那些話，使她很生氣。

(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.

她從不跟我生氣。

was ? , ??annoyed ? , ??at ? , ??is ? , ??annoyed ? , ? ?with

(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.

我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱。

(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.

蚊子攪得我難以入睡。

be ?, ?annoyed ? , ??by ? , ? ?annyoed

3. conduct v．引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo) ??n．行為，品行

conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)/到門口

conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止

conduct state affairs 處理國(guó)事

conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電

conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment ?做實(shí)驗(yàn)

conduct a concert 指揮音樂(lè)會(huì)

a man of good conduct 品行端正的人

the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則

[即學(xué)即練3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.

導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。

(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do.

銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。

conducted ?, ??around ? , ??conducts ? , ??electricity

(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor.

星期三晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。

be conducted ? , ? ?by

(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out.

我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去。

(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？

那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？

conduct ? , ??to ? ?, ??conduct ? , ? ?himself

4．resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)

resignation n. 放棄，辭職

resign from... 辭去……職務(wù)

resign oneself to... 使聽(tīng)從……

resign sb. to... 把某人交托給……

resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃

[即學(xué)即練4](1)She _______________ the committee.

她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。

(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job.

他辭職了，因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌?/p>

(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.

該隊(duì)不甘失敗。

resigned from ? , ? ?resigned his post ? , ??resign ? , ? ?to