易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 ?自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. glance/glare/stare/glimpse

(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。

(2)glare 指以強(qiáng)烈的敵意或怒氣,威嚇般注視。

(3)stare 指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。

(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見”,是 glance 動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。

1. [應(yīng)用1] 用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)He walked and ________ at his watch now and then.

(2)They ________ at each other across the table after the quarrel.

(3)The children ______ at the stranger with open eyes.

glanced ?, ??glared ? , ? ?stared

(4)He ________ a short white?haired figure heading for the back door.

glimpsed

2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal

(1)average“普通的;平常的;一般的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物處于平均水平。

(2)common“普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)常見的,大家都有的;也可解釋為“共同的,共有的”。

(3)ordinary“平常的,普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有任何特別之處。

(4)usual“通常的”,一般指和過去一貫的,一樣的。

(5)general一般的,大體的

(6)normal正常的

[應(yīng)用2] (1)It is very _________ for him to get up so early.

他早起是很自然的事情。

(2)I plan to meet you at the ______ place.

我計(jì)劃和你在老地方碰面。

(3)Skim the passage and tell the _______ idea of it.

瀏覽全文,說出大意。

normal ?, ??usual ? , ??general

(4)It was an _________ piece of work.

那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。

(5)Flu is a ______ disease.

流行感冒是常見病。

(6)It was an _________ lunch of soup and rice.

這是一頓由湯和米飯組成的普通午餐。

average ? , ??common ? , ??ordinary

3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out

都有“發(fā)生”之意,并且都用做不及物動(dòng)詞,即無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(1)take place強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排而發(fā)生。

(2)happen, come about多為偶然發(fā)生。

(3)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等的突然發(fā)生。

(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。

[應(yīng)用3] (1)Argument occasionally ______ between them.

他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭論。

(2)How did it ____________ that they knew where we were?

他們是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢?

(3)When does the meeting ______________?

會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行?

occurs ? , ??come about ? , ??take place

(4)If anything _________ to you, let me know.

要是你出了什么事,就告訴我。

(5)Fire ______________ during the night.

夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。

happens ? , ? ?broke out