考 點(diǎn) 探 究?互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1.quantity n. 量;數(shù)量

a large quantity of... 許多;大量(可數(shù);不可數(shù))

quantities of... 許多;大量

in quantity/large quantities 批量;大量

[即學(xué)即練1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.

只剩下很少一點(diǎn)酒了。

(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.

向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。

(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.

政府一直在購(gòu)進(jìn)大量白銀。

is ?, ??are ?, ? ?in ?, ? ?great ? , ? ?quantities

答案:提示:a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),前者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定,后者無(wú)論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。

2.tend vi.趨向;易于;照顧 vt. 照顧;護(hù)理

tendency n.傾向;趨勢(shì)

tend to do sth.往往容易干某事

tend towards/to傾向于;趨于……

tend sb./sth.照顧,護(hù)理某人/某物

[即學(xué)即練2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.

他聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)形形色色,不過(guò)傾向于流行音樂(lè)。

(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.

別人反對(duì)她的計(jì)劃時(shí),她很容易生氣。

tends ?, ??towards ? , ? ?tends ? , ? ?to

(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds.

那位護(hù)士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。

tended

3.oppose vt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量

opposed adj.相反的;對(duì)立的

oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. ?反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事

oppose sth. to/against sth. ?使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)?/p>

be opposed to...反對(duì)……;與……對(duì)立

[即學(xué)即練3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。

(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine.

不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。

(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.

她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。

opposed ?, ??oppose ?, ? ?against ? , ??opposed ? , ??to

4.state vt.陳述;說(shuō)明

n.狀況;政府;國(guó)家;州

in a...state處于……狀態(tài)中

in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中

state+n./thatclause/whclause闡明……

[即學(xué)即練4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.

我們到達(dá)時(shí),她情緒很不好。

(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health.

他的健康狀況不好。

(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.

該證人說(shuō)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)女人。

in ?, ? ?a ? , ??terrible ?, ? ?state ? , ??in ? , ??a ? , ??poor ? , ??state ? , ??of ? , ??stated

(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy.

她把國(guó)家的機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。

(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are.

請(qǐng)如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。

state ?, ??secrets ? , ??state ?, ??the ? , ??facts

5.range n. 種類,范圍,幅度,界限

v. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化;排列

a wide range of 一系列……

a full range of 各種……

in/within range 在射程以內(nèi),在……范圍內(nèi)

beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范圍外

in/out of the range of 在/超出……范圍

out of one‘s range 某人能力達(dá)不到的,某人知識(shí)以外的

range from...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng),包括由…… ??到……之間的各類事物

range between...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

[即學(xué)即練5](1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision.

這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。

(2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.

有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。

(3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million.

估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。

out ? , ??of ? , ??her ? , ??range ? , ??a ? , ??full ?, ??range ? , ??of ? , ??range ? , ??between ?, ? ?and

(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor.

她做過(guò)許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。

ranging ?, ??from ? , ??to

6.glance vi. 一瞥,掃視,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,掃視,掠過(guò),閃光

glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看

at a glance 立刻,一眼,(只)看一眼

at first glance 乍一看

give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)... 看一眼……

glance off 擦過(guò),掠過(guò)

[即學(xué)即練6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch.

他緊張不安地看了一下表。

(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted.

乍一看,這地方似乎被廢棄了。

(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.

她走進(jìn)房間時(shí),他朝她瞥了一眼。

glanced ?, ? ?at ?, ? ?At ? , ??first ? , ??glance ? , ??gave ? , ??a ? , ??quick ? , ??glance

(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car.

子彈從汽車邊上擦過(guò)。

glanced ? , ? ??off