高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．A steam engine t_______________ heat into power.

2．The company's head office is in the city, but it has b____________ all over the country.

3．A literal t____________ is not always the closest to the original meaning.

4．The ambassador personally c___________ the president's message to the premier.

5．There is e___________ work to do when you have children in the house.

transforms　 , ? ? ??branches ? , ??translation ? , ??conveyed ? ? , ?endless

6．The book was written in a style _____________(適當(dāng)?shù)? to the age of the children.

7．She found a company to __________(資助) her through college.

8．The __________ (鉆石) ring on her finger glittered in the light.

9．You need to be more ___________(靈活) and imaginative in your approach.

10．He hanged himself in _______ (悲傷) after his wife died.

appropriate　 , ? ? ?sponsor ?, ? ? ?diamond , ? ? ??flexible ? ?, ? ??sorrow

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this.

—______. I'm not in a hurry.

A．Take it easy　　B．Take your time ? ? ? ?C．Not at all ? ? ? ? ?D．Do as you like

答案：B

解析：考查交際用語。由題中 I‘m not in a hurry 可知選B“別著急，慢慢來”，指時間上。take it easy 指心理上“別緊張，別著急”。

2．As the income is increasing, the ______ of family life has been changing over recent years.

A．model ? ? ? ? B．character ? ? ?C．process ? ? ? ? ?D．pattern

答案：D

解析：考查名詞辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。 model模型；character性格；process過程。

3．This is a poem that perfectly ______ to the reader the poet's feelings.

A．leads ? ? ? ?B．contributes ? ? ??C．contains ? ? ? ? D．conveys

答案：D

解析：考查動詞辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人傳達(dá)某事”。 lead to 導(dǎo)致；contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)； contain 包含。

4．In only 30 years, the country has been ______ into an advanced industrial power.

A．translated ? ? ? ?B．transmitted ? ? ? ?C．transferred ? ? ? ? D．transformed

答案：D

解析：考查動詞辨析。be transformed into 被改變成為。translate 翻譯；transmit 傳導(dǎo)，運(yùn)輸；transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移。

5．______ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.

A．Loading ? ? ? B．Loaded ? ? ? ?C．Having loaded ? ? ? ? D．Load

答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞做狀語。句子主語 the man 與 load 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 loaded.

6．(2010?臨川一中)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy ______.

A．to remember ? ? ? B．to be remembered ? ? ? ?C．remembering ? ? ? ? ?D．being remembered

答案：A

解析：考查非謂語動詞。easy, hard等形容詞與不定式連用作表語時，如果句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語，通常用不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。

7．Nancy's pale face suggested that she ______ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she ______ to see the doctor.

A．should be; should go ? ? ? ? ?B．was; must go ? ? ? ? ?C．was; go ? ? ? ? D．be; ought to go

答案：C

解析：第一個 suggest 意為“表明了，顯示了”，從句中用正常語氣 was;第二個 suggest 意為“建議”，從句中用虛擬語氣“(should)＋go”。

8．(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ______ for their financial losses.

A．make up　　B．bring up ? ? ? ?C．fill up ? ? ? ? ?D．look up

答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意為：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up彌補(bǔ)；bring up撫養(yǎng)；fill up(使)充滿；look up查找。

9．It's high time that I ______ home and I'd rather you ______ again sometime in the future.

A．go; come ? ? ? B．a(chǎn)m going; come ? ? ??C．went; came ? ? ? ? D．would go; would come

答案：C

解析：考查虛擬語氣。it‘s (high) time 后的 that 從句中用過去時；would rather 從句中也用過去時。

10．The reason ______ he explained to us for not being here is ______ he missed the bus.

A．why; that ? ? ? ? ?B．which; that ? ? ? ?C．why; because ? ? ? ? D．which; because

答案：B

解析：第一空從句中缺 explain 的賓語，故選 which;第二空表語從句由 that引導(dǎo)。

11．For many patients, institutional (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的) care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.

A．suitable ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)ppropriate ? ? ??C．thoughtful ? ? ? ? D．proper

答案：B

解析：句意：對許多病人來說，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)心是一種最恰當(dāng)、最有益的關(guān)心。appropriate “適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”，指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某時或某一環(huán)境下的要求或需要的”；thoughtful “關(guān)切的，考慮周到的”；proper 指“正當(dāng)?shù)模_的”。

12．To their delight, they ______ got what they had been looking forward to.

A．normally ? ? ? ? ?B．eventually ? ? ??C．particularly ? ? ? ? D．originally

答案：B

解析：考查副詞辨析。A.正常地；通常地；B.終于，最后；C.特別地；D.最初，原先。由題意，選B.

13．－I’m still working on my project.

－Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.

A．running out ? ? ? ? ?B．going out ? ? ??C．giving out ? ? ? ? ?D．losing out

答案：A

解析：句意：“我仍然在做這一個項(xiàng)目?！薄鞍?！你也許不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗]時間了”。當(dāng)表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out“分發(fā)，精疲力竭”。

14．______ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.

A．Because ? ? ? B．Since ? ? ?C．While ? ? ? ?D．If

答案：C

解析：考查while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然每個人都喜歡自己房子里的新鮮插花，但很少人知道怎樣盡可能長時間地保鮮。while在此表示“雖然，盡管”，由題意選C.

15．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))I don't like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.

A．in which ? ? ? ? B．how ? ? ??C．which ? ? ? ? ?D．what

答案：C

解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。