高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.

2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.

3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.

4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.

5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?

答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine

6．In the _________(日記), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.

7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.

8．After _________________(畢業(yè)) from college, he went to work in the poor area.

9．We all know that he is too _________(頑固) to apologize.

10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.

答案是：journal??；final；graduating；stubborn；beneath

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－Could we put off our camping?
－______， this is the only day everyone is available.

A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really

答案：D

解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Not really的意思與no相同，但語(yǔ)氣更委婉，相當(dāng)于I'm afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能將外出宿營(yíng)往后推。

2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn

答案：D

解析：由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知她是一個(gè)很頑固的人。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；determined有決心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn頑固的。

3．—I'm going to the States.
—How long ______ you ______ in the States?
A．a(chǎn)re; stayed B．a(chǎn)re; staying
C．have; stayed D．did; stay

答案：B

解析：用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。

4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.
A．being a chance B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance

答案：D

解析：dream of“夢(mèng)想”，of為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；there being a chance...為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables.
A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion

答案：B

解析：句意為：我爸爸從不喜歡肉，他更喜歡水果和蔬菜。A.興趣；B.偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；C.熱情；D.致力，貢獻(xiàn)。

6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea? C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight

答案：C

解析：考查名詞辨析。只有 attitude可與 towards 搭配，意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。

7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.

A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．persuaded

答案：D

解析：由much to our delight 可知選 persuade，表示“說(shuō)服”。

8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.
A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up

答案：C

解析：give up＋doing 意為“放棄做某事”；第二空 give in表示“屈服，讓步”。

9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.
A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with

答案：C

解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。其中 to do不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且必須是及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。

10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.
A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once

答案：D

解析：考查 once“一旦”引導(dǎo)帶有條件意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.

A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly

答案：D

解析：考查副詞辨析。properly “恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地”合題意。

12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.
—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.

A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed

答案：A

解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。change one's mind 改變主意；make up one's mind 下定決心。

13．(2010?綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing is the story
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing

答案：C

解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論故事多么引人發(fā)笑”，相當(dāng)于“No matter how amusing the story is”。

14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?
—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.

A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since

答案：D

解析：考查 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”
A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting
C．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting

答案：A

解析：第一空 determined to do 做狀語(yǔ)，表示“下定決心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。

Ⅲ .完形填空
I'm an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had __1__ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started __2__ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come __3__ and get on the __4__ list.

The next morning I went down to the __5__ at about 5 a．m., and four hours later I __6__ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to __7__ me, and that I would stay in __8__ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to __9__ the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became __10__ that I was going into something I __11__ . I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten __13__ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask __14__ in which my crane might be __15__ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger.

I saw people running away and I really didn't know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had __16__ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people __17__ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely __18__ . I didn't even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my __19__ and said, “Oh, my God, I'm going to __20__ .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”

1．d B．reached C．hit D．passed

2．g B．making C．getting D．losing

3． B．near C．in D．down

4．eer B．soldier C．police D．fireman

5．y B．hotel C．center D．home

6．ed B．made C．heard D．got

7． B．forget C．stop D．expect

8． B．touch C．silence D．a(chǎn)nger

9． B．complete C．cancel D．smooth

10．ted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested

11． B．met C．designed D．had

12．uction B．plan C．destruction D．use

13． B．meters C．stories D．floors

14． B．numbers C．position D．directions

15． B．why C．when D．because

16． B．let C．a(chǎn)sked D．enjoyed

17． B．gave C．held D．picked

18．ous B．urgent C．emergent D．important

19． B．sight C．breath D．sense

20． B．die C．remain D．work

答案及解析：
1. C。 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是指飛機(jī)撞上世貿(mào)大廈。hit撞擊。

2. B。 我們結(jié)賬離開(kāi)賓館，然后向市中心駛?cè)ァake one's way to sp.走向或駛向某地。

3. D。他們讓我來(lái)參加志愿者。

4. A。 因?yàn)槭且ミM(jìn)行營(yíng)救，所以是志愿者名單，而不是士兵、警察或消防隊(duì)員名單。全文第一句話(huà)就告訴我們作者是an operating engineer。

5. C?！拔摇比チ耸蕾Q(mào)中心，指世貿(mào)大廈倒塌的地方。

6. D。這里不是指自己打電話(huà)，而是指接到電話(huà)領(lǐng)任務(wù)去那里服務(wù)。

7. D。“我告訴妻子不要和我聯(lián)系?！眓ot to expect me，這里是指不要和我聯(lián)系，因?yàn)楹笪奶岬轿視?huì)和她保持聯(lián)系的。

8. B。固定短語(yǔ)，stay in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系。

9. A。地鐵停下后作者只能步行，所以是walk。

10. B?？吹降顾膱?chǎng)面作者感到觸目驚心，害怕。

11. A。“我”建造的建筑物，下句有暗示：“I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre.”

12. A。在那里工作是為了建造世貿(mào)大廈。for the construction of sth.為了建造某物。

13. C。而現(xiàn)在作者看到世貿(mào)大廈成了一堆廢墟，有10層樓那么高。

14. D。

15. C。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)警鈴響起……

16. B。let the bulls go in Spain為固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。

17. D。pick up 把……拉起來(lái)。

18. A。人們向外瘋狂地跑，原因自然是有危險(xiǎn)。

19. C。catch one's breath無(wú)法喘氣。這是由于跑得太快造成的。

20. B。結(jié)合上句，跑得太快無(wú)法呼吸，以至于感覺(jué)要死掉了。

Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we realized 1.______

how he couldn't manage it, he asked me for help at the last moment. 2.______

So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily, 3.______

there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4.______

were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5.______

答案是：we→ he；how→that或去掉how；Unluckily→Luckily；去掉more；here→there

straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but 6.______

no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane hadn't 7.______

come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that 8.______

the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal 9.______

and that the plane hadn't left London for some technical problems. 10.______

答案是：be前加 to；is→was；tell→telling；第二個(gè)the→a；√