考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)

1．transport n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸

transport sb./sth. to...把……運(yùn)到……

means of transport交通工具

public transport公共交通

[即學(xué)即練1]　

(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。

(2)The goods ______________ by plane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。

答案是：be transported to；were transported

2．prefer vt. 更喜歡

preference n. 偏愛

prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物

prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.

＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做……

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.

[即學(xué)即練2]　

(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。

(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。

(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。

答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing

(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。

(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。

(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。

答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do

提示： 是“更喜歡”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better, more 等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。

2．prefer 的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。

3．persuade vt. 勸說；說服

persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念

persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的

persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

persuade sb.＋that 從句　使某人相信……

[即學(xué)即練3]　

(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。

(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她試圖勸他改變主意。

(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意呢？

答案是：into；taking；to change；of that

比較：persuade/advise

(1)advise 表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”； advise 可接動(dòng)詞的－ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)，也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 “should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 從句，而 advise 無(wú)此用法。

4．determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心

determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的

determination n. 決心

determine＋n./pron. 決(確)定某事

determine on/upon... 決定……

determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與
表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用)

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事

determine that/be determined that... 決心/定做某事

[即學(xué)即練4]　

(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。

(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。

(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無(wú)論如何都要出人頭地。

答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise

(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下決心再也不要見到他。

(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。

(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。

答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard

5．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度；看法

[即學(xué)即練5]　

(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？

(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。
答案是：to；attitude

提示：attitude “態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度”。

6．care about 關(guān)心，在乎

care about 關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)

care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)；照顧；照看

take care of (＝look after) 照顧

take care 當(dāng)心；小心

with care 小心地

medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù)

[即學(xué)即練6]　

(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。

(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？

(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。

答案是：care much about；care for；care for

7．change one's mind 改變主意

make up one's mind 下定決心

call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事

lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋

have a/no mind to do sth. 有/無(wú)意做某事

fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……

bear/keep... in mind 記住……

have...on one's mind 為某人操心/焦慮

have...in mind 打算；考慮

[即學(xué)即練7]　

(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。

(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？

(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。

答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind

提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短語(yǔ)中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。

8．give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交

give in to sb. 對(duì)某人讓步

give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣

give back 歸還

give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)

give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡

give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交

give over 移交

give way to 給……讓路；屈服；被……征服

[即學(xué)即練8]　

(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。

(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書。

(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。

答案是：in to；in；away

(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。

(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。

(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。

(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。

答案是：up；out；over to；off

提示：give in作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在 give和 in之間，如：give them in；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接介詞 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。