2006-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
2004-07年高考題
A組
1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ32)
I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.
going been ? been
答案 C
解析 句中ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ20)
—Tom,you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ______,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
to going to
答案 C
解析 have to不得不,be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知,此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
3.(07北京24)
—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we ______ what we can do for you.
seeing ? seen see
答案 D
解析 此處為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),在and之后的句子常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
4.(07上海30)
With the help of high technology,more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
ered discovered ? been discovered been discovered
答案 D
解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),substances是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故用被動(dòng)形式。
5.(07安徽26)
They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearly two years.
speak n’t spoken
n’t spoken n’t been speaking
答案 B
解析 到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
6.(07江西31)
—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
working ? been working
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“I have got a headache”可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從
過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”,體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。
7.(07湖南31)
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she ______English for a year.
s d ? ? studying been studying
答案 D
解析 句意為:Cathy正在Sunshine School的課堂上記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的筆記,她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語(yǔ)。此處
應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,還有可能持續(xù)下去。
8.(07陜西19)
I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
be been ? been be
答案 C
解析 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)
態(tài),而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
9.(07四川30)
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No,sir.I ______ a newspaper.
reading ? read reading
答案 B
解析 由just now判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí),我正在看報(bào),所以沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
10.(07重慶23)
—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes,he did.He ______ his old friends for a long time.
see see ? seen seen
答案 D
解析 for a long time與完成時(shí)連用,且前一句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
11.(07福建30)
Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
s working ? worked
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“丹尼努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,現(xiàn)在,他大受歡迎了?!眞ork動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)
始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
12.(07遼寧22)
—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes,I have.I guess it ______ now.
graded graded ? being graded grading
答案 C
解析 由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);作業(yè)是被打分?jǐn)?shù)(評(píng)閱),故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
13.(07江蘇23)
At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement ______.
been reached ? been reached reached ? reached
答案 B
解析 “達(dá)成協(xié)議”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was announced之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
14.(06全國(guó)Ⅰ21)
The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more.
n’t lived ? live ?n’t lived ? live
答案 D
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:這所房子是我阿姨的,但她(現(xiàn)在)不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的
居住情況,故D項(xiàng)符合。
15.(06全國(guó)Ⅱ12)
John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent $ 3,000 more than he ______ for the wedding.
plan planned ? plan planned
答案 D
解析 plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前,故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為:我的朋友約翰上周
結(jié)婚了,婚禮花去了3 000美元,超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。
16.(06北京27)
— ______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job.
A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find ? ? ? D.I’ll;you’d find
答案 B
解析 be going to do sth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開(kāi)?!艺J(rèn)為在你沒(méi)有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)。
17.(06遼寧27)
The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday
afternoon in winter.
going going
答案 C
解析 as well as+n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系,即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
18.(06遼寧29)
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want?to make sure if he ______ home for dinner.
come come
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用will come表將來(lái)。
19.(06浙江16)
My friend,who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.
serving ? served served
答案 D
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all his life判斷,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is retiring知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
20.(06福建24)
Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______ .
off taking off ? taken off off
答案 B
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go,come,leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
21.(06湖南35)
In a room above the store,where a party ______ ,some workers were busily setting the table.
to be held been held ? be held being held
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷,聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí),故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
22.(06湖北32)
I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour.
been working ? ? ? ? have worked?
have been working worked
答案 A
解析 主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此選A項(xiàng).
23.(06重慶21)
I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.
be repaired repaired ? being repaired been repaired
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我不得不乘出租車(chē)去上班,因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正在修理廠(chǎng)修理?!笨芍颂帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
24.(06重慶31)
I ______ in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to?China.
living ? lived lived
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句判斷,我已回中國(guó)了,因此在倫敦住了多年是過(guò)去的事了,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
25.(06山東28)
Although the causes of cancer ______ ,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
being uncovered been uncovering uncovered
答案 A
解析 由后半句的not yet可知,uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中,而uncover與the cause of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 高考成績(jī)查詢(xún)
- 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)
- 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
- 韋氏詞典