2010年高考題?

1. （10上海28）
?Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

答案：B

考點：本題考查時態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)時間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此答案選B。

2.（10上海31）
The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restore

答案：D

考點：本題考查被動語態(tài)。
解析：Restore意思為修復，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復中，答案選D.

3.（10福建28）
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

答案：D

考點：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

4.（10福建28）
—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.?
—How nice! You ______ a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A

考點：考查將來進行時
解析：--猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證
--太棒了，你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?/p>

5.（10安徽28）
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

答案：B.

考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成時。

6. （10安徽34）
----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

答案：D.

考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。

7.（10湖南24）
This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

答案：A

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動關系排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選A項。

8.（10湖南27）
I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?

A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do

答案：B

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
解析：該空動作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”

9. （10湖南31）
I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

答案：B

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示
“人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。

10. （10湖南34）
I'm tired out. . I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping

答案D

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷選D項。

11.（10江西30）
Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering

答案：Ｄ

考點：考察時態(tài)。
解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時為現(xiàn)在完
成時的一種。

12.（10山東29）
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

答案: A

考點：本題考查with復合結(jié)構的用法/被動語態(tài)。
解析： with復合結(jié)構的構成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是
邏輯上的動賓關系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。

13.（10山東30）
Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved

答案:D

考點：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
解析：句意應為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命?！?br> up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

14.（10天津4）
We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

答案：B.

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。
解析：從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動作從過去
發(fā)生，到說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。

15. （10天津10）
Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010
Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

答案：C.

考點：考查被動語態(tài)。
句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。
解析：因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術
品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。

16.（10四川11）
In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

答案：A考點：考查不定式主動表被動。

解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

17.（10四川16）
一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we ______ our plan．

A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing
C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished

答案：D

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
解析：在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處
為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃，
我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?/p>

18．（10四川18）
You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expecte

答案：D

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。
解析：句中you與expect存在被動關系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應是過去你
被期盼做的事，故應為過去時，正確答案為D。

19.（10全國Ⅰ21）
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do

答案A

句意：—你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？
—沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。
解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段
時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有all day yesterday時間提示為過去，
應該選擇與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意，C過去完成時是過去
的過去，使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時，題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。
20.（10全國Ⅰ21）
When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

答案：B

句意：當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。
解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當你到
家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成，譯
為“已經(jīng)……”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用
will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一
定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.

21.（10全國Ⅰ32）
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

答案：C

句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。
解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財”，make在句中需要使用
被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將
會將要”，was to be made表示過去將來。

22.（10江蘇23）
—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting

選D。
我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時

23.（10江蘇30）
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

選C.
考查時態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完
成時.

24.（10陜西21）
I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.

A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough

A. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或
存在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。

25.（10陜西24）
It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

選D.

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示
的動作正在進行，主語與所填詞是被動關系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單
數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。
26.（10全國Ⅱ9）
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.

A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

答案：B

解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，
即one是主語，而非后面的復數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)，
排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排
除C，故選A

27. （10全國Ⅱ15）
Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

答案：C

解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語，故用被動結(jié)
構。make sure后一般接賓語從句。

28. （10全國Ⅱ19）
Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing

答案：A

考點：時態(tài)考查。
解析：結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。

29.（10湖北78）
Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實）yet.
(prove)

答案： had not been proved
考點：考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)

30.（10遼寧24）
Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”
in Russian.

A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone

答案：A

句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。
解析：考查時態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明
動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。

31. （10遼寧30）
I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done

答案： B

句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

32.（10北京22）
In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.

A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped

答案：A

考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)
解析：the "r" sounds應該使用被動。

33.（10北京24）
--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends ______ for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

答案：D

考點:本題也是在語境中考查學生對時態(tài)的靈活運用。
解析：第一個說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我
們了"根據(jù)第一個人還沒進行完吃飯的動作，而第二個人又開始催促，我們得知朋友們此
時正在等他們。所以用進行時are waiting更符合句意。

34.（10北京26）
--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made

答案：D

考點: 時態(tài)
解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選
didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在選項中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時
表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時時態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時不
正確。

35.（10北京28）
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

答案：A

考點:本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。
解析：整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的
幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。

36.（10重慶24）
The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

答案C

考點：考查時態(tài)。
解析： since引導的從句作狀語時，主句通常用完成時，而從句用一般過去時，所以選
C項。

37.（10重慶29）
The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
_______now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

答案A

考點：考查時態(tài)。
解析： remain在這兒意思是“剩下，余留”，為不及物動詞，整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳
述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選 A項。

38. （10重慶31）
-----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I ______ for.

A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking

答案D

考點：考查時態(tài)。
解析：由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻
發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去
。
39.（10浙江5）
If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.

A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating

答案D

考點：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛?br> 這是真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來。

40．（10浙江15）
For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult
than predicted.

A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of

答案：B

考點：本題考查時態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢想著電動汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難
得多。由此，推斷此處的夢想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場上已經(jīng)有了電動
汽車，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。