2006-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—代詞
2006-07年高考題
A組
1.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One B.This C.It D.That
答案 C
解析 it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
r
答案 C
解析 句意為:市長(zhǎng)向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5 000美元。anyone任何人,表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
答案 C
解析 句意為:他沒(méi)有把何時(shí)何地召開(kāi)會(huì)議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語(yǔ),it為形式賓語(yǔ),clear為賓補(bǔ)。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me,but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
答案 A
解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他,強(qiáng)調(diào)句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當(dāng)于...,but I object to how she does it。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此,用it引導(dǎo)該句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time,our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)為us,賓補(bǔ)為do...,句中students作us的同位語(yǔ)。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
答案 A
解析 joy為不可數(shù)名詞,用一個(gè)代詞代替時(shí),須用that,that代替不可數(shù)名詞,且要有后置定語(yǔ)。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
答案 A
解析 本題考查代詞。句意為:這本書很有價(jià)值。除非你認(rèn)真讀了,要不然你欣賞不到什么(只有你認(rèn)真讀了,你才能欣賞到一些東西)。unless如果不;除非,與前面否定的復(fù)合不定代詞nothing構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。
8.(07遼寧27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information,it代指同名同物,B、C代指可數(shù)名詞。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To ______ else,it was hard to make out.
ne e
答案 D
解析 由題意可知,該空格處應(yīng)指“除我之外的任何一個(gè)人”。表示“任何一個(gè)人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why,______!It was the child’s fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
r
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那個(gè)小男孩的錯(cuò),他突然從兩輛停著的車中間鉆出來(lái)”可知,兩位司機(jī)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have _______ one this month.
other r
答案 C
解析 句意為:上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以這個(gè)月我們?cè)倥e行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一個(gè)”;other表“別的,其他的”;one...the other表“一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
答案 D
解析 本句考查從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句,作真正主語(yǔ),因此前邊應(yīng)有形式主語(yǔ),而形式主語(yǔ)只能用it,不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
f D./
答案 B
解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞call的用法。 oneself...某人自稱是……。A man與call之間為主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
14.(05全國(guó)Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本題考查了it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法,真正的賓語(yǔ)是“to invite...meeting,”it后面的形容詞necessary
作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
15.(05全國(guó)Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,bu______ didn’t help.
答案 A
解析 but連接并列句,it指代醫(yī)生向Vera提建議這件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
other r
答案 B
解析 該題考查不定代詞。由neither可以看出是指兩者都不,此處the other指兩者之間的另一個(gè)。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且后面要有定語(yǔ),而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)均不行。此時(shí)one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
self lf f lves
答案 B
解析 句意為:當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你簡(jiǎn)直不能把一些故事保守為秘密,你將會(huì)與朋友共同欣賞它們。keep to oneself意為“保守秘密,不交際”。keep oneself不把某事告訴別人;主語(yǔ)是You,所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。
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