據(jù)說,在賓夕法尼亞州北部,不少居民都面臨著一個(gè)生活問題:他們的水龍頭里出的不光是水,還出甲烷。
家住格蘭維爾薩米特(Granville Summit)的Sherry Vargson就深受其害:她家的水龍頭“出氣”是如此之多,以至于她能夠直接拿出一根火柴在水龍頭下方點(diǎn)燃,完全無視嘩啦啦的水流。由于水里夾雜的甲烷太多,她必須常備一個(gè)大水壺用來放水、讓里頭的甲烷氣泡們統(tǒng)統(tǒng)跑掉再用。
Citizens of Granville, PA can set their tap water on fire
賓夕法尼亞州,格蘭維爾的居民可以在自家的水龍頭上點(diǎn)火
Since June of last year, Granville, Pennsylvania's Sherry Vargson has had to cook using water, not from her tap, but from a five gallon
jug.
從去年六月開始,格蘭維爾的居民Sherry Vargson就不得不從一個(gè)5加侖的大水壺中取燒飯用的水,而不是直接通過水龍頭取水。
Why, you ask? Well, according to the Wall Street Journal, Ms. Vargson's tap water contains so much
methane gas that when she lights a match beside her
faucet, a
gigantic flame bursts into her sink. That's why.
你會(huì)問,為什么呢?根據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)導(dǎo),Vargson太太家,從水龍頭流出的水中含有很多的甲烷氣體,當(dāng)她在水龍頭旁點(diǎn)燃一根火柴時(shí),她的水槽中就會(huì)燃起巨大的火焰。
The WSJ's Mustafa Abdulaziz writes:
《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的Mustafa Abdulaziz這樣寫道:
Many water supplies in northern Pennsylvania have long contained
detectable levels of methane, because of poorly constructed water wells and the unusual
geologic features here. But the
contamination in Ms. Vargson's existing well is among the first cases that state regulators have attributed to natural-gas drilling.
賓夕法尼亞州北部的許多飲用水中長(zhǎng)期檢測(cè)出含有甲烷,這是因?yàn)檫@里的水井建造的很差以及這個(gè)地區(qū)特殊的地質(zhì)特征造成的。但是Vargson太太家現(xiàn)在用的水井,是受到國(guó)家監(jiān)管的天然氣鉆探污染的首批“案例”之一。
Pennsylvania sits on top of some of the country's most gas-rich
shale in the United States, making it a
veritable gold mine for companies looking to harvest natural gas by deep-drilling and fracking. But stories like Vargson's
beg the question: couldn't this energy be harvested without the unfortunate side effect of, you know, setting people's kitchens aflame?
賓夕法尼亞地區(qū)是全美地下頁巖中蘊(yùn)藏天然氣最豐富的地區(qū)之一,對(duì)于想要通過水力壓裂法開采豐富的頁巖天然氣的公司來說,這個(gè)地區(qū)確實(shí)是一座“金礦”。但是Vargson這些受害人懇求道:這些能源的開采不能不以造成副作用(污染地下水)為代價(jià)嗎?可以不讓廚房的水起火嗎?
其他信息:
居民們將矛頭指向了當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)達(dá)的天然氣鉆探業(yè),指出他們頻繁使用的水力壓裂法(hydraulic fracturing)是這一現(xiàn)象的元兇,而天然氣公司們則表示甲烷到底是怎么會(huì)進(jìn)到水管里的他們也不清楚,但就算真的是因?yàn)殂@探而導(dǎo)致甲烷泄露進(jìn)入水管,那也是因?yàn)樗脑O(shè)計(jì)不好,不是他們的錯(cuò)。
但是不管怎么樣,這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始引起了政府和相關(guān)部門的重視,要求天然氣公司們務(wù)必力保新井和舊井的安全,并好好賠償受到影響的居民們。希望他們可以早日過上正常的生活。?