做閱讀理解有哪些不可缺少的步驟？

1、如果文章較短，可以先瀏覽文章，再讀后面所設(shè)問題；如若文章較長，可先讀所設(shè)問題，然后再回過頭來閱讀文章。

2、讀文章時，要掌握其大意并重視短文中開頭和結(jié)尾的段落或句子的含義。因為它們往往是文章中心的概括和總結(jié)。同時還要注意事情的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的時間、地點等細(xì)節(jié)性的問題。

3、復(fù)讀文章，核對答案。

閱讀中的題目通常分為這幾類：

1、信息題。這類題往往比較簡單，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解釋題。這類題要求對文中的個別詞、詞組或句子作出解釋。

3、概括題。這類題是對一段或者整篇內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。

4、推理題。這類題須對文章進(jìn)行分析后得出答案。

Answer true or false.

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say ‘Quick! Quick!’

The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said, ‘Quick, doctor, quick,’ in a low voice.

‘It’s all right now,’ the dentist told him. ‘It’s over.’ ‘You don’t understand,’ said the man. ‘ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.’

1. The dentist was starting his evening work.

2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.

3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth.

4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’

5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.

6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.

答案反白可見：

1. T? 2. F? 3. T? 4. T? 5. F? 6. F