2011年上海中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題及答案解析
B. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player
9. No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.
A) a loud sound B) sad stories
C) a long movie D) the words of a song
10. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.
A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tired
C) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears
11. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
A) the theater won’t allow it B) the actors will get angry
C) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play
12. We can take once earphone out when we _____.
A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phone
C) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents
13. It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.
A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums
14. What can be the best title of this passage?
A) Music Lovers B) Music Manners
C) MP3 Players D) MP3 Earphones
【主旨大意】
文章指出聽(tīng)音樂(lè)也要遵守“樂(lè)規(guī)”,即應(yīng)該注意一些必要的禮貌。主要有以下三個(gè)方面:一是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)播放器聲音不宜開(kāi)得過(guò)大;二是一些公共場(chǎng)合要摘掉耳機(jī),如圖書(shū)館、學(xué)校、博物館等地方;三是需要注意一些時(shí)候要把耳機(jī)從耳朵上取下來(lái),如回答別人問(wèn)路、點(diǎn)菜時(shí)、別人正在讀書(shū)時(shí)等;
8. B 【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容,可以看出該段都是在談?wù)撀?tīng)MP3播放器時(shí)的音量問(wèn)題,故答案選B;
9. A 【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段中間的句子“…other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound.”可以看出正確答案選A;
10. D 【解析】由第二段句子“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,…”可以看出正確答案選D ;
11. D 【解析】由第三段中的句子“You would miss what is going on and…”可以知道該題正確答案為D;
12. A 【解析】由文章第四段可以看出只有在回答別人的問(wèn)路時(shí),才可以戴著一個(gè)耳機(jī)給別人指路,故正確答案選A;
13. C 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段開(kāi)頭“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3players. There are other places, like museums,…”可以看出答案選C;
14. B 【解析】文章第一段最后一句話“But do you have music manners?”以及下文中所提及的都是在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題,故最佳標(biāo)題為B;
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