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Lesson_41

analogy n.類比,比擬,類推
In physiology class ;在生理學(xué)課上
the teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and the pump. ;老師打了個(gè)比方,將人的 心臟比作水泵.
There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels. ;水流流動的方式與光的 傳播方式有相似之處.

analytic a.分析的,分析法的
Chinese is an analytic language which ;漢語是分析型語言,
depends on the invari- able roots and word order to indicate its grammatical relations. ;其語法關(guān)系取決于不變的 詞根和詞序.

bruise n.青腫;傷痕 vt.打青,挫折
It is strange that girls are much easier to bruise their skin than boys. ;很奇怪,女孩子的皮膚 總是比男孩們更容易被 碰青腫.
Soft fruit bruises easily. ;細(xì)嫩的水果容易碰損.

commute vi.乘車往返于兩地 vt.減(刑);折合 n.上下班交通
If you buy an apartment in the suburbs, ;如果在郊區(qū)買房子的話,
you'll have to commute by bus between your home and your office in the downtown. ;就要乘公共汽車上下班.

competence n.能力,勝任,稱職
Not everyone has the competence to learn a foreign language well. ;不是每個(gè)人都能學(xué)好一門 外語的.

compartment n.(火車)臥鋪車廂內(nèi) 的隔間;分隔的空間, 火車車廂
Smoking is forbidden in the air-conditioned compartments. ;空調(diào)車廂內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙.

cynical a.憤世疾俗的, (對人體或動機(jī)) 懷疑的
With a cynical outlook the young people today are easy to go to extremes. ;抱有憤世疾俗的心態(tài), 當(dāng)今的年輕人容易走 極端.

directory n.人名地址錄, 電話號碼簿, 工商行名錄
You can find the telephone number and adress of any company in the directory. ;在電話薄上可以找到任何 公司的電話號碼和地址.

envisage vt.想象,設(shè)想;正視, 面對(事實(shí)等)
Nobody can envisage the consequences of a nuclear war. ;沒有人能想象得出來核 戰(zhàn)爭帶來的后果.

erosion n.腐蝕,磨損; 消弱,減少
The sea has the important earth-shaping power, ;海洋有造地的力量,
producing erosion through the action of waves and tides. ;通過波浪和潮汐的 的運(yùn)動而產(chǎn)生侵蝕.

foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料, vi.起泡沫,吐白沫
The waves break into foams against the rocks. ;波浪在巖石上撞成了泡沫
Foam rubber is soft rubber full of small air-bubbles. ;泡沫橡膠是充滿了 小氣泡的軟橡膠.

graphic a.文字的,圖表的; 生動的,形象的
In Hemingway's novels there are graphic descriptions of battles. ;在海明威的小說中有 生動的戰(zhàn)爭場面的描寫.

hover vi.(鳥等)翱翔,盤旋; 徘徊,逗留在附近
Some birds hover when they look for animals to kill on the ground. ;有些鳥在尋殺地上的 動物時(shí),他們(在空中) 盤旋.

indicative n.陳述語氣 a.表示的,象征的; 陳述的
Resumption of the talks ;重新開始談判
is indicative of an improving relationship between South Korea and North Korea. ;預(yù)示著南北朝鮮的 關(guān)系正在改善.
Is a high forehead indicative of great mental power? ;前額高表示智慧高嗎?

inertia n.不活動,惰性;慣性
Because of the inertia the train cannot stop instantly. ;由于慣性, 火車不能說停就停.

inflict vt.把強(qiáng)加于, 使遭受,使承擔(dān)
The U.S. always inflicts its concept of human nature on other nations. ;美國總是把自己的 人權(quán)觀念強(qiáng)加于別國.

likelihood n.可能,可能性
Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence. ;概率是對一個(gè)事件發(fā)生 的可能性的數(shù)學(xué)研究.

migrant n.移居者,移民; 候鳥,遷移動物
Swallows,white cranes and red-crowned cranes are migrants. ;燕子、白鶴和丹頂鶴 都是候鳥.
Migrant workers move from city to city in search of work. ;流動工人為了尋找工作 從一個(gè)城市移居到另一 個(gè)城市.

notation n.記號,標(biāo)記法
Binary notation is used in the computer language. ;計(jì)算機(jī)語言使用二進(jìn)制.

orthodox a.傳統(tǒng)的,正統(tǒng)的, 正宗的
The young generation today don't like orthodox teaching. ;當(dāng)今的年輕一代 不喜歡正統(tǒng)的說教.

predecessor n.前任,前輩; (被取代的)原有事物, 前身
My present car is much better than its predecessor. ;我現(xiàn)在的汽車比 原來的那輛好得多.
The new building is much more spacious than its predecessor. ;這一新建筑比 原先的更寬敞.

premature a.比預(yù)期(或正常) 時(shí)間早的;倉促的, 不成熟的
I had been a little too premature in coming to this conclusion. ;做出這樣的結(jié)論, 我有點(diǎn)太草率.
renaissance n.文藝復(fù)興, 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期.
Renaissance is the period of revival in history, ;文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期是歷史上 的一個(gè)復(fù)興時(shí)期,
roughly the 14th through the 16th century, ;從大約14世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì),
marking the transition from medieval to modern times. ;它標(biāo)志著從中世紀(jì)到 現(xiàn)代時(shí)期的過渡.

repertoire n.(劇團(tuán)、演員等的) 全部節(jié)目;指令系統(tǒng)
That tune is not in my repertoire. ;我演出的節(jié)目中 沒有這個(gè)曲子.
solidarity n.團(tuán)結(jié)一致
The perennial conflict between national egoism and internation -al solidarity ;“國家利己主義和國際 聯(lián)合之間的長期沖突
becomes more and more visible?" ;變得越來越明顯嗎?” (艾薩克.多伊徹)

solitary a.單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的; 單個(gè)的,惟一的; 孤獨(dú)的
This is a solidary instance. ;這是獨(dú)一無二的實(shí)例.
The arch-criminal was kept in solidary confinement. ;那名首犯被單獨(dú)監(jiān)禁.

soluble a.可溶的;可解決的
Salt is soluble in water very easily. ;鹽在水中很容易溶解.

suspension n.暫停,中止; 懸掛;懸置機(jī)構(gòu)
The U.S. declared suspension of financial payment to the U.N. ;美國宣布暫停向 聯(lián)合國付款.

synthesis n.綜合;合成
Humans need some sunlight ;人需要陽光
for the synthesis of vitamin D which takes place in the skin. ;才能在皮膚里 合成維生素D.

trademark n.商標(biāo),牌號; 特征,標(biāo)記
The shuffle and snicker become the comedian's trademark. ;攪和與竊笑成為那個(gè) 戲劇演員的標(biāo)志.

transcend vt.超出,超越(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、 理性、信念等)的范圍
Some people believe that no one can see the thing in itself, ;有人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn) 不可能認(rèn)識事物本身 的本質(zhì),
because the mind does not transcend phenomena. ;因?yàn)樗枷霟o法超越現(xiàn)象.
She far transcends others in beauty and intelligence. ;她才貌出眾.

ventilate vt.使通風(fēng);把公開, 公開討論.
The lungs ventilate the blood. ;肺吸收新鮮空氣 使血液凈化.
A sea breeze ventilated the rooms. ;一陣海風(fēng)使房間的 空氣更清新.