分析解決型大作文在最近的雅思考試中的比重略有上升?？v觀這種寫作模式，筆者在最近的高端寫作課的實(shí)踐中找出一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法，現(xiàn)在就作一些簡(jiǎn)單的歸納：

一．引言段的簡(jiǎn)潔寫法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大作文引言段先寫導(dǎo)入句再寫主題句，而分析解決型的大作文可以嘗試直接切入正題，然后再交代主體段的布局：

In this essay, I will outline the main reasons why crime is still a problem even in developed countries, and suggest some measures which might be taken to control it.

這個(gè)題目要求討論犯罪的原因并且提供解決方案。作者在引言段中開門見(jiàn)山地提出自己的文章主題，并且同時(shí)也交代了主體段的布局，即：一段寫原因，一段寫方案。這樣寫的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于可以直接看出文章的主題，節(jié)約了構(gòu)思的時(shí)間，同時(shí)也讓人對(duì)接下來(lái)的布局一目了然。類似的寫法我們可以再來(lái)看以下的例子：

In this essay, I will suggest some reasons why women still earn less than men and provide solutions.

有些同學(xué)會(huì)覺(jué)得這樣寫字?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)不會(huì)不夠，筆者自然也考慮到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題；客觀的講，采用這種方法的文章，在主體段中必須有更多的發(fā)揮。但是采用這種寫法為主體段的構(gòu)思騰出了更多的時(shí)間。此外，我們可以通過(guò)在主題句前簡(jiǎn)單地加上一個(gè)導(dǎo)入句來(lái)增加引言段的字?jǐn)?shù)。比如上面2個(gè)題目我們還可以這樣來(lái)寫：

Crime: one of the biggest problems in the society of developed countries that is affecting good people every day. What causes crime? And how can it be reduced?

Statistics show that women still earn less than men, although they have a legal right to equal pay in many countries. In this essay I will suggest some reasons why this is the case and provide solutions.

Even if the pay gap between women and men is getting smaller and smaller each year it is still an existing. There are several reasons behind this.

通過(guò)對(duì)比，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這2種寫法都可以迅速地將引言段在較短的時(shí)間里完成，考慮到引言段并非是寫作評(píng)分的主要依據(jù)，因此建議考生不要在大作文引言段的構(gòu)思上太過(guò)于糾結(jié)，主體段的論證才是關(guān)鍵。以下我們?cè)賮?lái)看2個(gè)例子：

It is true that money given to developing nations rarely seems to have any effect in the long term. In this essay, I will give some reasons why this happens, and suggest ways the situation can be improved.

In this essay, I will give some reasons why the money given to developing countries rarely seems to have any effect and suggest ways the situation can be improved.

通過(guò)以上的介紹，想必大家對(duì)于分析解決型的引言段簡(jiǎn)潔的寫法有所了解了吧?？荚嚾粲龅酱祟惪碱}，大家不妨嘗試一下。