中心思想題這類(lèi)問(wèn)題主要是測(cè)試文章的主題思想

提問(wèn)方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。

做這一類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽(tīng)好短文的開(kāi)頭,因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽(tīng)力短文一般會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,把中心思想置于文章的開(kāi)頭。另外,如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類(lèi)詞匯,同樣也值得我們特別注意,因?yàn)榘羞@類(lèi)詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想,通常就是正確答案。

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等,問(wèn)題一般為wh-question的形式。

這類(lèi)題要求我們聽(tīng)到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感,及時(shí)做好筆記;另外,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷題這類(lèi)題常用以下提問(wèn)方式

Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。聽(tīng)到這類(lèi)題時(shí),一定要聽(tīng)清提問(wèn),對(duì)于有沒(méi)有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下,not一詞會(huì)重讀。?

推理推測(cè)題

這類(lèi)題需要對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷,才能做出正確的選擇。提問(wèn)方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...? 等等。

做這類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷。