專八改錯(cuò)練習(xí)第十五篇：

Culture in general is concerned about beliefs andvalues on the __1__
basis of which peope interpret experiences and behave,individually
and in groups. Broadly and simply putting, "culture"refers to a __2__
group or community with that you share commonexperiences that __3__
shape the way how you understand the world. Culture is the "lens" __4__
through which you view the world, it is central to what you see,
how you make sense of what you see, and how you express yourself.
Culture is often at the root of communication challenges. Exploring
historical experiences and the ways in which various cultural
groups have related to each other is key to open channels for cross- __5__
cultural communication. Becoming more beware of cultural differences, __6__
as well as exploring cultural similarities, can help you comminicate
with the others more effectively. Next time you find yourself __7__
a confusing situation, ask yourself how culture may be shaping your __8__
own reactions, and try to see the world from the other's point of
view. Anthropologists discovered that, when faced by interaction
that we do not understand, people tend to interpret the others
involved as "abnormal", "weird" or "wrong". Awareness of cultureal
differences and recognizing where cultural differences are in work __9__
is the first step toward understanding each other and establish your __10__
own assumptions about the "right" way of doing things and as a
chance to learn new ways to solve problems.

答案及解析(反白可見(jiàn)):
--with
concerned 作為形容詞既可以和about搭配，也可以和with搭配，意思有所不同，前者是“為……擔(dān)心”，后者是“與……有關(guān)”。文中應(yīng)取后者之意。
g--put
put可以有“表達(dá)”的意思，broadly put是“從廣義上說(shuō)”，simply put 意思是“簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)”，這次詞組中的put實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞put的過(guò)去分詞。同樣的意思也可以用不定式詞組表示，如：to put it simply， to put it bluntly。
3.（with）that--which
如果關(guān)系分句是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的，那么這個(gè)代詞只能是which 或whom。
--how不用于引導(dǎo)關(guān)系分句。先行詞the way后面的關(guān)系分句可以用inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。但是，how可以引導(dǎo)名詞性分句，相當(dāng)于the way inwhich。
--opening
be key to 詞組中to是介詞，而不是不定時(shí)標(biāo)記，所以其后應(yīng)當(dāng)跟-ing分詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式。
--aware
beware 是動(dòng)詞，所以不能說(shuō)become beware of。
--the others指除了已經(jīng)提及的以外余下的，而others僅指“一些”。
8.“find+somebody/something+in a particular situation”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語(yǔ)somebody/something之后可以是形容詞、分詞、介詞詞組等。
--at
work和不同的介詞搭配表示不同的含義?！癷n work”表示“有工作”，“at work”的意思是“在起作用”。
ish--establishing
在這句話里understaning和establishing實(shí)際上是兩個(gè)并列的分詞，都是介詞towards的賓語(yǔ)。?