3月24日，滬江網(wǎng)校的Alex老師為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)公開課【Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法——簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)（下）】大家都有去聽嗎？當(dāng)晚沒(méi)來(lái)得及聽的同學(xué)也可以通過(guò)下面視頻中當(dāng)晚公開課的全程記錄來(lái)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)課。聽了的同學(xué)也可以回顧一下，溫故而知新嘛。

長(zhǎng)難句是很多童鞋都怕碰到的東東，主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)，怎么扯也扯不清，怎么讀也讀不懂，可是你知道嗎？之所以讀不懂很可能是因?yàn)槟藳](méi)學(xué)好簡(jiǎn)單句！因?yàn)橛⑽闹性匐y再?gòu)?fù)雜的句子也是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型改變得來(lái)的，把基礎(chǔ)打扎實(shí)了，分析起長(zhǎng)難句來(lái)也就得心應(yīng)手啦！滬江網(wǎng)校語(yǔ)音教室是神馬>>

還想?yún)⑴c最新公開課的同學(xué)，點(diǎn)擊這里查看和預(yù)約>>

一 回顧學(xué)習(xí)【滬江網(wǎng)校公開課】Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法：英語(yǔ)五種基本句型(上)(附講義)>>

1 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) SVP

2 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) SV

二 簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型（后三種）

Tips:

成分就是一個(gè)盒子，里面可以放很多東西，可以是詞，短語(yǔ)，甚至還可以是句子。

The question is 【 】.
The question is 【confusing】.
The question is 【under discussion】.
The question is 【that he doesn’t like study】.

【 】 is difficult.
【English】is difficult.
【studying English well 】 is difficult.
【W(wǎng)hat you have done】is difficult.

3 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) SVO

及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

Japan's Survivors Mourn the Death of Their Towns

【Japan's Survivors】 Mourn 【the Death of Their Towns】 （times, today）

Many people made donations to Japan.
They provide assistance for victims.

賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞不定式 VS 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

V + to do

Obama seeks to unify Allies.

Obama seeks 【to unify Allies.】

4 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) SVOO

Give me your bank card.
buy me a big house.

Give me your bank card. => Give your bank card to me.
buy me a big house. => Buy a big house for me.

常見動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：
pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to)
buy, cook, get, sing, make (for)

to 表示動(dòng)作方向 或for 表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)

Tips：
當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞（it／them）時(shí)，需要用介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)

Please give me it. （×）
Please give it to me. （√）

5 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) SOVC
I find learning English difficult.

Times：

On Facebook, How to Keep Your Group Secret
Can Exercise Keep You Young?
The Technology Made Mobile Payments a Reality
I just find it easy to say yes.
I find it sensible that you are participating in the South Stream project.

I find it sensible 【that you are participating in the South Stream project】.

常見動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：
make keep find see leave

Tips：

1 區(qū)分雙賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)后面可以加上be動(dòng)詞，意思依然通順，就是補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
I left him a message.
I left him alone.

I left him a message. He is a message. ×
I left him alone. He is alone. √

跟雙賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞意思可能不一樣。

His father made him a kite.
His brave performance in the war made him a hero/famous.

2 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)（帶to,不帶to,可帶可不帶）
使役動(dòng)詞（make have let get）后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，需省略to，help很特殊。

3 和感官動(dòng)詞（see hear notice watch feel observe）后跟賓補(bǔ)，有兩種形式。

I hear somebody singing somewhere.
I often hear him sing in the next room.

動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都有名詞性：
動(dòng)詞不定式：某一次的，具體的
現(xiàn)在分詞：經(jīng)常的，反復(fù)的