12月四六級考試還有5天了,大家開始復(fù)習(xí)作文了嗎?

寫作,四六級考試中神奇的一個板塊。

普遍反應(yīng)拉不開差距的是寫作,

四六級上岸之前差的那“臨門一腳”往往也是寫作。

與四級不同,六級寫作的要求提升了一個level,

所以經(jīng)常有小伙伴反映明明自己答得差不多,可六級主觀題的分?jǐn)?shù)卻低了不少。

哼哼~不要氣餒!@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號來拯救你啦!

今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號特來分析下近三年六級作文的出題套路和做題方式,讓我們來見招拆招!這還拿不下六級主觀題?

下面是@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理出的近三年六級考試寫作真題,一起來看看吧~

根據(jù)近三年的六級作文題目,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在近三年的六級考試中,論述類寫作出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。

六級作文命題大多圍繞社會熱點、現(xiàn)象,2021年6月的六級寫作緊扣中國的發(fā)展,這也要求考生對國家的一些政策和發(fā)展成就有一定了解。

之前@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號已經(jīng)為大家分享過了四級寫作的備考攻略,而四六級作文的備考方式大同小異。

首先我們先來了解一下六級寫作比起四級有了哪些更高的要求?

四六級作文主要有以下區(qū)別:??

01 題材不同

四級作文題材相對簡單,主要涉及日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等方面;六級作文題材相對較難,主要涉及社會熱點、國際事件、文化交流等方面。

02 要求不同

要求不同:四級作文要求考生簡單明了地表達(dá)自己的觀點,語言簡潔明了,邏輯清晰;六級作文要求考生深入思考問題,能夠準(zhǔn)確把握文章主題,運用豐富的詞匯和復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

03 長度不同

長度不同:四級作文一般要求在120-180個單詞之間,六級作文要求在150-200個單詞之間。

04 考察重點不同

四級作文主要考察考生的語言表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力,六級作文主要考察考生的綜合素質(zhì),包括對社會、文化、政治等方面的了解和認(rèn)識。

之前@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號已經(jīng)為大家總結(jié)了近3年四級寫作的模板,下面@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號又針對近三年的六級寫作為大家整理出了一些干貨,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

現(xiàn)象類

現(xiàn)象類的作文顧名思義就是先給出一個社會現(xiàn)象,然后讓考生圍繞這個現(xiàn)象展開論述。

下面是@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理的四級現(xiàn)象類作文答題思路??

而六級作文就是在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步細(xì)化,得到plus版行文思路

??

交代背景+引出現(xiàn)象(是什么)

分析現(xiàn)象背后的動因(為什么)(不小于兩條且有完整的邏輯鏈)

評價這個現(xiàn)象(怎么樣)

優(yōu)點:

缺點:

你的看法:

啟示:現(xiàn)象背后反映出什么?針對這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?(措施不小于兩條)

升華:放于文末,現(xiàn)象類作文的升華一般都是個人→國家

行文舉例:

(交代背景):Under the wave of/With the advent of...

(引出現(xiàn)象):The phenomenon of ... ?has aroused great concern among people.

(分析動因):As far as I am concerned, two factors matter in the course of...

On one hand,....

On the other hand,.....So there is no doubt that...

? (評價現(xiàn)象):To sum up, ....in essence, is....

? However, every coin has both sides.(轉(zhuǎn)折引出對現(xiàn)象優(yōu)缺點的論述)

?缺點:The demerit of ...lies in...

?優(yōu)點:However, a sliver lining can also be witnessed in the fact that....

(然而,在...這一事實上,我們還能看到一線曙光。)

?啟示:The phenomenon of ...mirrors .....

As youngster of this era, we should......as a way to make contribution in building China a modern country of socialism.

(作為時代青年,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)...,為將中國建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家盡一份綿薄之力)

真題來源:2023.3

論述類

觀點議論類是四六級考試中極為常見的一種寫作類型。這類作文一般會在兩種情況下出現(xiàn)。

情況1: 在題干中給出一個有爭議的問題,

考生需要給出自己的觀點并提供有力的論據(jù)支持自己的觀點,

這類作文強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯性和辯證性,一些有說服力的舉例論證,

羅列數(shù)據(jù),都是加分項。

這類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)較為清晰,

一般是:交代背景+引出問題+交代你的觀點→論證觀點(論據(jù)≥3)→辯證→聯(lián)系實際論述做法(做法≥3)

情況2: 要求就某一話題展開論述,

考生需要圍繞該主題給出自己的觀點,

并提供有力的論據(jù)支持自己的觀點,

同樣需要邏輯性和辯證性,有舉例和數(shù)據(jù)更佳。

該類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是:交代背景+引出話題+交代觀點→論證觀點(論據(jù)≥3)→聯(lián)系實際論述做法(做法≥3)

行文舉例:

(交代背景):Nowadays has witnessed the march of ...

現(xiàn)如今,...已經(jīng)有了穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。

(引出話題):...has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates.

Some people are of the view that 觀點1,

while others take the opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。

(交代觀點):From my point of view, the former/ latter notion is preferable in many senses.

First of all, 論據(jù)1.

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2.

Among all of the supporting evidence, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3.

Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.

(辯證,這一部分盡量簡短)

(總結(jié)觀點):A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that。

(聯(lián)系實際):As a college student, I am supposed to...

If we can properly... / apply ... to our study or work, we will necessarily benefit a lot.

?真題來源:2022.9

評述類

描述一個事件并就此發(fā)表看法。

行文思路:??

交代背景+引出事件

表達(dá)對該事件的看法(定性)

該事件所帶來的影響(不少于三條,且應(yīng)包含舉例)

評價事件

(評價原則:由小到大,由淺入深,最終升華主旨)

行文舉例:

積極事件:

(交代背景+引出事件):Stepping into the 21st century,notable progress can be witnessed in...?

(個人看法):As to me, such kind of achievement not only...but also...

消極事件:

(交代背景+引出事件):In recent days/years, ...has aroused wide attention among society not only in real life but also in the network.

(個人看法):From my point of view, the negative effects of ...have taught us some lessons to reflect on.

闡述影響??

(個人)From the aspect of the individual...

(社會)When it comes to the social aspect...

(國家)Ultimately, if we think over ...at the national level, we can find that...

(評價+升華):In essence, .....is the epitome(縮影)of.....Efforts should be made to deal with.... such as A, B and C as a way to lay a foundation for/ shed light upon......

真題來源:2021.6 (以下范文為滬江網(wǎng)校教研原創(chuàng))

The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

As far as I am concerned, the increase is due to three main reasons. Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

另外,細(xì)心的小伙伴應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了,

2021年6月的作文比較特殊,是我們不常見的圖表類作文~

關(guān)于圖表類寫作,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號也為大家準(zhǔn)備了模板,一起來看看吧~

行文舉例:

(分析圖表)The bar chart issued by xxx contains ......

? Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that

(提出觀點)As far as I am concerned, the increase/decrease is due to three main reasons.

? Firstly,...

? Secondly,...

? Last but not least...

? In a nutshell,...簡單地說...

以上就是@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理的六級寫作答題技巧及模板~

相比四級而言,六級作文的深度有了一定提升,

所以我們在答題時不能局限于一味地論證,

平時也要積極參與debate來鍛煉我們的辯證思維!

此外,六級寫作也需要考生對國家發(fā)展有一定了解,

所謂家事國事天下事,事事關(guān)心,

@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號將一些與中國社會發(fā)展有關(guān)的表達(dá)整理如下,一起來積累吧~

今天的干貨就到這里了,四六級必過!

?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器?

??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班

直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括

??不同水平,靈活選擇班型

$課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$

【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱

【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選

【白金班】:380分以下,屢考不過

點擊立即免費試聽>>

屢考不過的建議選擇白金班

更適合小白,考不過免費重讀

??考過還可抵扣六級、口語、BEC、

CATTI,托福雅思等課程

??有效期內(nèi)隨時查看回放,根據(jù)自己時間合理安排

??聽力、閱讀、寫譯、詞匯、口語,四六級專項全涵蓋

??系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方案,學(xué)習(xí)效果有保障

??全程規(guī)劃 科學(xué)備考

錄播+直播科學(xué)規(guī)劃陪考,全專項穩(wěn)步提升

隨時隨地復(fù)盤學(xué)習(xí),實打?qū)嵦嵘⒄Z

??學(xué)習(xí), 成為更好的自己~