在新高考背景下,英語聽力該如何備考,除了多聽多練多做歷年的高考真題,還有一個更為有效的方式,那就是掌握英語聽力中的場景詞匯!下面小編為大家分享高考英語聽力必備十大場景詞匯?一起來看看吧!

一、餐館場景

order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;change 零錢;

Keep the change !不用找零錢了!

tip 小費; treat 請客 ;

This is my treat !我請客!

go Dutch AA 制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. );

steak 牛排 ;cheese 奶酪; sandwich 三明治 ;

bacon 腌肉 ;soup 湯;

plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的);

doughnut 多納圈 ;appetizer 開胃物;

Dessert 甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道);

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排擋 ;

hamburger 漢堡包; coke 可口可樂 ;

French fries 炸薯條;dining hall 大餐廳 ;

coffee shop 咖啡店、(一般的)小餐館;

restaurant 飯店;cafeteria 自助餐廳;

canteen小賣部、食堂、小飯館;

buffet 自助餐;

二、郵局場景

stamp 郵票; envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

overweight 超重;extra postage 額外郵資;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄發(fā)信 ;

express mail 快件;airmail 航空信件;

surface mail 陸地郵寄;

open an account 開一個帳戶;

三、圖書館場景

library 圖書館;card 卡片;

borrow / lend 借;keep 保持、保留;

renew 重新開始;bookshelf 書架;

novel 小說;science fiction 科幻小說;

magazine / periodical 期刊;

reference book 參考書;librarian 圖書管理員;

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能幫助你么?

四、醫(yī)院及健康場景

aspirin 阿司匹林;private doctor 私人醫(yī)生;

emergency room 急診室;treatment 治療;

ICU (= intensive care unit) 重病看護病房;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓;

medicine / pill / tablet 藥丸/藥片;

heart attack 心力衰竭;cold / flu 感冒 / 流感;

have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 疼痛;

headache 頭疼; stomach-ache 胃痛;

backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉嚨痛;

cough 咳嗽; fever 發(fā)燒;

What’s up? (多用于男生之間) How is it going? How are you? 怎么了?近來可好?;

回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好;

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調(diào)上揚,語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)

五、電話場景

operator 接線員;

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線;

long distance call 長途電話;collect call 對方付費的電話;

get through 接通電話;hold on / hold the line, please.請別掛電話;

Hello! This is … speaking.你好,我是???;

Who’s speaking? / who is this? 你是誰?;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;give sb. a call/ ring 給??打電話;

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我一會再打過來;

I couldn’t get through.我打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起,恐怕你打錯電話了。

六、酒店場景

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間;reception desk 接待處;

check in 入住;check out 退房;single room 單間;suite套間;

Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有預(yù)定么先生?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?

All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

Can I have a suite please?請給我一個套間好嗎?

How much do you charge for that?你收多少錢?

Smoking or no smoking?吸煙還是不吸煙?

Meals included. 包括飲食

Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去看看你的房間嗎?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你拿行李嗎?

七、超速場景

speeding 超速行駛;ticket 罰單;

May I see your license, please? 我能看你的駕照?

You will be fined by $20.你將被罰款20美元。

八、購物場景

store 雜貨店;department store 百貨商場;

shopping center 購物中心;

商品信息:size尺寸;color 顏色;

style 風(fēng)格;price 價格;

What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類?

expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤;

high ,low 價格論高低

low bargain 便宜貨;

popular / fashionable 流行的;

in fashion 流行,時尚;out of fashion 過時的;

brand 品牌;counter 柜臺;

pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;

pay in check 用支票支付;

credit card 信用卡;

shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員;

out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;in stock 有貨

九、天氣場景

cloudy 多云;overcast 陰天;

thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大風(fēng);

tornado 龍卷風(fēng);typhoon 臺風(fēng);

storm 風(fēng)暴;blizzard暴風(fēng)雨;

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。

downpour 傾盆大雨;shower 陣雨;

clear up 天空放晴;

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;

weather in California 意指好天氣;

經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:

vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)由于惡劣天氣被延誤/取消。

十、機場場景

flight 航班;Welcome on board 歡迎登機;

bound for…飛往……方向去的;

check in 辦理登機手續(xù);

behind schedule 晚點;

take off 起飛;land 降落

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以上場景是對話當中所占比例最大的,掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式,也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。