BEC高級高頻詞匯
2024年上半年BEC高級考試將于5月18日舉行，大家在考前要堅持復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天為大家準(zhǔn)備了BEC高級高頻詞匯，希望對你有所幫助。
abandon
? ? General context
vt.①離棄，丟棄②遺棄，拋棄 [同義]desert, forsake, quit [反義]maintain, retain③放棄 [同義]give up
Useful Expressions
abandon oneself to 放縱，沉迷于……
? ? Business context
vt.①放棄，舍棄②〖保險〗委付（指為獲得保險賠款，將部分損失的貨物讓給保險商）
? Business phrases
abandon a claim 放棄索賠
abate
? ? Business context
vt.&vi.減少，減弱，減輕
? Business phrases
abate an action 撤銷訴訟
abate part of a price 對商品打折扣
abate tax 減稅
abide
? ? General context
vt.容忍 [同義]bear, stand, tolerate
Useful Expressions
abide by 遵守（法律、協(xié)議等）
? ? Business context
vt.遵守，信守（協(xié)議、合同等）（與 by 連用）
? Business phrases
abide by the contract 遵守合同
abode
? ? Business context
n.住所，家，營業(yè)所
abstract
? ? General context
a.①抽象的 [反義]concrete②抽象派的
n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派藝術(shù)作品
vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取
? Business phrases
abstract book 收支摘要簿
abstract invoice 簡要發(fā)票
abstract of title 產(chǎn)權(quán)說明，產(chǎn)業(yè)契約摘要
abstract statement 摘要說明書
account
? ? General context
n.①記述，描述，報告 [同義]description, story, information; list, record, sum②賬，賬戶③解釋，說明
vi. (for)①說明……的原因，是……的原因②（在數(shù)量、比例方面）占
Useful Expressions
be much accounted of 被重視
bring (call) to account 要求解釋；責(zé)問，質(zhì)問
by (from) all accounts 據(jù)大家所知
find no account in 不合算
hold … in great account 極重視
keep account with 與……繼續(xù)交易
leave out of account 不考慮
on no (any) account 絕不
on sb’s account 為自身利益，自行負(fù)責(zé)，依靠自己
? ? Business context
n.①賬戶，戶頭，客戶，銀行存款②賬目，賬③敘述，報告，說明
vi.（與 for 連用）①（數(shù)量等）占②解釋，說明
? Business phrases
absorption account 成本分?jǐn)傎~戶
account balance 賬戶余額
account bill 賬單
account bought 購入賬戶
account classification 賬戶分類
account code 賬戶代號
account holder 顧客賬戶
account of advance 預(yù)付賬戶
account of ……的賬戶
checking account 支票戶頭
current account 活期戶頭
savings account 儲蓄戶頭
accountancy
? ? Business context
n.會計工作（或職位），會計學(xué)
accountant
? ? Business context
n.會計人員，會計師
? Business phrases
accountant bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)核算員
accountant in charge 主管會計師
assistance accountant 會計助理員
certified public accountant 審計會計師
chartered accountant 注冊會計師
general accountant 總會計師
senior accountant 主任會計師
tax accountant 稅務(wù)會計
1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.
公司決定將船委付給保險公司。
2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated.
對冰箱的需求已經(jīng)顯著減少。
3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.
合同一經(jīng)簽訂就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，任何忽視都意味著違約。
4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts.
除了支票賬戶以外，這家銀行還提供許多其他的服務(wù)項目。
accounting
? ? Business context
n.會計，會計學(xué)，結(jié)算，決算
? Business phrases
accounting book 會計賬簿
accounting classification 會計科目分類
accounting event 會計業(yè)務(wù)
accounting evidence 會計憑證
accounting firm 會計事務(wù)所
accounting ratio 會計比率
accrue
? ? Business context
vi.自然增值，自然增加
If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest accrues. 如果你把錢存在儲蓄銀行里，就會產(chǎn)生利息。
accrued
? ? Business context
a.應(yīng)計的，增值的
? Business phrases
accrued and deferred account 應(yīng)計和遞延帳戶
accrued asset 增值資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)計資產(chǎn)
accrued bond interest receivable 應(yīng)計實收
accrued charge 應(yīng)計費用
accrued commission 應(yīng)計傭金
accrued debit account 應(yīng)收款帳戶
accrued interest 應(yīng)計利息
accrued rent 應(yīng)計租金
accrued salary 應(yīng)計薪金
accumulate
? ? Business context
vt.&vi.積聚，積累
accumulated
? ? Business context
a.累積的
? Business phrases
accumulated capital 累計資本
accumulated deficit 累計虧損
accumulated depreciation 累計折舊
accumulated income 累計收入
accumulated interest 累計利息
accumulated profit 累計利潤
accumulation
? ? Business context
n.累積，滾存
? Business phrases
accumulation account 累積帳款
accumulation schedule 累積表
accumulative
? ? Business context
a.累積的
? Business phrases
accumulative sinking fund 累積償債基金
accumulative stock 股息累計股本
1. 所有自然增長的債務(wù)到年底要償還。
All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year.
2. 三年內(nèi)他靠炒買股票積聚了大量財富。
Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.
acknowledge
Useful Expressions
acknowledge oneself (to be) 自認(rèn)為是
? ? Business context
vt.①承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被認(rèn)為是最成功的企業(yè)家。
②告知收到，確認(rèn)收到
Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 請告知收到以上貨物。
? Business phrases
acknowledge a deed 公證一項契約
acknowledge one's letter 收到某人來信
acknowledge orders 接受訂單
acknowledge receipt 證實收到
acknowledgement
? ? Business context
n.①回執(zhí)，收函通知
You'll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20. 貴公司將收到對貴公司 8 月 20 日發(fā)出的訂貨單的正式回單。
②感謝，答謝
? Business phrases
acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承認(rèn)
acknowledgement of declaration 陳報確認(rèn)書
acknowledgement of liability 承認(rèn)債務(wù)
acknowledgement of order 確認(rèn)訂單
acquisition
? ? Business context
n.①收購,獲得②購得之物，獲得的東西或人
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司獲得的寶貴人才。
This desk is my latest acquisition. 這張辦公桌是我最近剛添置的。
actual
? ? Business context
a.實際的，真實的
Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款時沒有得到稅款減免，因而遭受實際損失。
n.真實數(shù)目、成本等，現(xiàn)貨，實際貨物（只用復(fù)數(shù)）
These are the actuals for last year's turnover. 這些是去年銷售額的實際數(shù)字。
addition
? ? Business context
n.①[U]增加 ②[C]增加的人或物
We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我們正在展覽產(chǎn)品系列中的幾種新產(chǎn)品。
The young lady was a welcome addition to the sales section. 那位年輕女士是銷售科很受歡迎的新成員。
additional
? ? Business context
a.添加的，額外的，另外的
? Business phrases
additional allowance 增加津貼
additional amount 增加額
additional appropriation 追加撥款
additional article 增訂條約
additional charge 附加費
additional cover 追加擔(dān)保額
additional estimate 追加概算
1. 露西不得不承認(rèn)自己的疏忽大意給公司帶來的巨大損失。
2. 收到你方來信已有一個月之久，但由于疏忽，我們未能回函確認(rèn)收到該信。
3. 這是現(xiàn)貨買賣而不是期貨交易。
Translation
1. Lucy could not but acknowledge that her negligence had brought a great loss to the company.
2. Your letter reached us a month ago, but, owing to oversight, we didn't acknowledge it.
3. This is a trade for actuals but not a forward transaction.
address
? ? Business context
n.[C]①地址②演講，講話
She was arranged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在會議結(jié)束時致答謝辭。
vt.①寫地址，把（信等）寄給
To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 為了避免耽擱時間，請直接函復(fù)我方。
②提出
Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer Protection. 消費者可向保護(hù)消費者委員會投訴。
③向...講話
She was having butterflies in her stomach when addressing the audience. 面對觀眾講話她感到極度緊張。
? Business phrases
inside address 封內(nèi)地址
recipient's address 收信人地址
return address 退信地址
telegraph address 電報掛號
valid address 有效地址
adjust
? ? Business context
vt.&vi.①調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)②使適應(yīng)③（保險業(yè)中）評定（索賠金額、損失等），理算（賠償要求）
? Business phrases
adjust accounts 復(fù)核，核算
adjust price upward 調(diào)高價格
adjust the price ratios 調(diào)整比價
adjustable
? ? Business context
a.可調(diào)整的
? Business phrases
adjustable peg 可調(diào)整的釘住（匯率）
adjustable premium 可調(diào)整的保險費
adjusted
? ? Business context
a.調(diào)整后的
? Business phrases
adjusted acquisition costs 調(diào)整后的采購成本
adjusted actual inventory 調(diào)整后的實際庫存量
adjuster
? ? Business context
n.檢驗員，（保險業(yè)等中的）理算員
※The loss adjuster has produced an independent report on the claim. 損失理算人已對這項保險賠償要求作出獨立的報告。
vt.管理，主管
A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一個管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。
1. 貴方于 4 月 9 日寄往進(jìn)口公司的函件已轉(zhuǎn)交我方處理。
2. 若你訂單不能及時到達(dá)，我方則不得不調(diào)整價格。
3. 那個律師被委托來管理那位老婦人的財產(chǎn)。
Translation
1. Your letter of April 9 addressed to the Import Company has passed on to us for attention.?
2. If your order does not reach in time, we shall be forced to adjust our prices.
3. The lawyer is entrusted to adjuster the estate of the old stration
? ? Business context
n.①[U]管理，經(jīng)營②管理機(jī)構(gòu)（通常用單數(shù)）
※? Business phrases
administration account 管理科目
administration budget 管理預(yù)算
administration cost 管理費用
business administration 工商管理
administrator
? ? Business context
n.管理人，遺產(chǎn)管理人，房產(chǎn)管理人，財產(chǎn)管理人
advance
Useful Expressions
advance by rushes 突飛猛進(jìn)
advance in the world 發(fā)跡，出頭
be on the advance （物價）在上漲中
in advance of 在...前面，超過
make advance to sb. （為交友或求愛）接近某人
? ? Business context
a.預(yù)先的（只作定語）
n.①[C]預(yù)付（款），貸款②[C,U]增加，增長，前進(jìn)
vt.①提前②vt.&vi.增長，上漲，提高（價格等）③預(yù)付，墊付，借貸給
※The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 銀行以他的公司為抵押，給他一萬元貸款。
④提出（看法，建議等）
※She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages. 她提出賠償一大筆精神損失費的要求。
? Business phrases
advance allocation 預(yù)付分配
advance delivery 提前交貨
advance deposit 預(yù)繳押金
advance payment 預(yù)先付款
advance sale 預(yù)售
advance the course of business 推進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展
bank advance 銀行貸款
money advance 貨幣貸出
price advance 漲價
adventure
Useful Expressions
adventure a proposal 大膽提出一項建議
adventure one's life on it 冒著生命危險去做
at all adventures 胡亂地，不顧一切地
? Business phrases
put...in adventure 拿...投機(jī)
advertise
Useful Expressions
advertise a reward 登廣告懸賞
advertise oneself 自吹自擂
? ? Business context
vt.&vi.①（為...）做廣告②登廣告征求（常與 for 連用）
? Business phrases
to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘廣告
to advertise a new product 為新產(chǎn)品做廣告
to advertise for a secretary 登廣告招聘一名秘書
advertisement
Useful Expressions
receive wide advertisement 廣為流傳
self-advertisement 自吹自擂
? ? Business context
n.[C]廣告
? Business phrases
advertisement campaign 廣告大戰(zhàn)
give sth. a good advertisement 為某物大作廣告
place(put,insert) an advertisement 在...上登廣告
advertising
? ? Business context
n.[U]（總稱）廣告，登廣告，廣告業(yè)
? Business phrases
advertising agency 廣告公司
advertising appropriation 廣告撥款
advertising copywriter 廣告撰稿人
advertising drive 廣告促銷
advertising rates 廣告費
advertising sales ratio 廣告費—銷售額比率
advertising space 廣告版面
1. 使用 Visa 卡而不再預(yù)先支付差旅費用，這將大大減少管理工作量。
2. 經(jīng)理鼓勵雇員們提出任何有助于公司發(fā)展的建議。
3. 廣告絕不能模仿競爭者的商標(biāo)、包裝等，以免引起混亂。
Translation
1.Using visa cards instead of advance payments to cover travel expenses will reduce administration considerably.
2. The administrator encouraged the employees to advance any suggestions helpful to the company's development.
3. Advertisements must not create confusion by imitating competitors' trade marks, packaging etc.
advice
Useful Expressions
act against sb's advice 違背某人的意見
act in the teeth of all advice 自行其是，剛愎自用
act with advice 謹(jǐn)慎行事
be deal to all advice 一點也聽不進(jìn)意見
by sb's advice 依某人的勸告
seek advice from 向...請教
? ? Business context
n.①[C]通知，報道，消息
We have not yet received your shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方裝船通知。
②[U]忠告，勸告
? Business phrases
advice note 發(fā)貨通知書，到貨通知書；（銀行通報存款余額的）對帳單；收貨（或款）通知（告知對方貨或款已收到）
advice of arrival 抵港（到貨）通知
advice of authority of pay 授權(quán)付款通知書
advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票據(jù)承兌（收訖，付訖）
承兌(Acceptance) 是匯票付款人在票據(jù)上承諾負(fù)擔(dān)支付票面金額的義務(wù)，并將該種意思表示記載在票據(jù)上的一種票據(jù)行為，是匯票所特有的一種制度。
advice of bill 匯票通知書
advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 載運（交貨）受阻通知書
advice of deal 合同執(zhí)行情況通知書
advice of delivery 到貨通知書
advice of dispatch （出口商發(fā)給國外購貨客戶的）發(fā)運通知單
advice of drawing 提款通知
advice of fate 出險事故通知，支票能否兌現(xiàn)通知
advice of shipment 裝運通知
advice of shortage （貨物）短缺通知
advise
Useful Expressions
advise sb. of sth. 把某事告訴某人
advise with sb. on sth. 就某事同某人商量，向某人請教
keep sb. well advised of 隨時告訴某人...
until further advised 再另行通知
? ? Business context
vt.&vi.①通知，告知
Please survey the business possibilities and advise your findings. 請調(diào)查交易的可能性并告知結(jié)果。
②建議，勸告
adviser,advisor
? ? Business context
n.顧問，勸告人，導(dǎo)師，指導(dǎo)教授
? Business phrases
financial (legal) adviser 財務(wù)（法律）顧問
technical adviser 技術(shù)顧問
advisory
Useful Expressions
in an advisory capacity 以顧問的身份
weather advisory 天氣預(yù)報
? ? Business context
a.勸告的，忠告的，咨詢的，顧問的
n.（氣象）報告，公告
? Business phrases
advisory board/service 咨詢服務(wù)，咨詢服務(wù)部
an advisory body 咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)，顧問團(tuán)
advisory committee 顧問委員會
agenda
? ? Business context
n.[C]議事日程
? Business phrases
an item on the agenda 議題，會議事項
conference agenda 會議日程
place sth. on the agenda 把某事列入議事日程
amortization
? ? Business context
n.分期償還，攤銷，（財產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓給社會團(tuán)體（或慈善機(jī)關(guān)）
You can pay it in amortization. 你可以分期償還。
? Business phrases
amortization of debt 債務(wù)的分期償還
amortize
? ? Business context
v.分期償還（債務(wù)）
The bank loan is amortized over five years. 銀行貸款可在 5 年內(nèi)分期償還。
[同義]redeem 攤銷（指將一項資產(chǎn)在一定期限內(nèi)逐步注銷）
[同義]depreciate 轉(zhuǎn)讓（財產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)給社會團(tuán)體或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）
1. 我方訂單與你方發(fā)貨通知單上的細(xì)節(jié)不一致。
2. 請隨時將你處市場變動的情況通知我方。
3. 我的股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人勸我不要購買石油股票。
Translation
1. There is a discrepancy between our order and the details in your advice of dispatch.
2. Please keep us advised of the market developments at your end.
13. My stockbroker advised against buying the oil shares.
allowance
Useful Expressions
at no allowance 無節(jié)制地，盡情地
make a heavy allowance 大減價，大削價
make allowance for 斟酌，考慮，估計；體諒，允許有...余地
messing allowance 伙食津貼
monkey's allowance 限量供應(yīng)
the allowance of luggage 行李的限重
? ? Business context
n.[C]①允許，被允許的東西（如限期、限額等）
The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工裝配過程中原料及零部件允許有 3.2%的損耗率。
②津貼，補貼，補償
He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他從公司領(lǐng)到一大筆差旅補助費。
③折扣，減讓
If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers.
如果貴公司能對已報價給與折扣，這將有助于我們向顧客介紹貴公司的產(chǎn)品。
? Business phrases
allowance for breakage （貨物）破損折扣
allowance for damage 貨物損害允許率
allowance for depreciation 備抵折扣（指固定資產(chǎn)因折舊已分?jǐn)倿槌杀镜馁~項）
allowance for exchange loss 匯兌損失允許率
allowed cost 容許成本
allowed depreciation 容許折舊額
allowed time （完成某項工作允許耗用的）規(guī)定時間，允許時間（指企業(yè)允許工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保養(yǎng)工具機(jī)器等的時間）
expence allowance 開支補貼
mileage allowance 里程補貼
time allowance 計時津貼
travelling allowance 旅行補貼
annual
? ? General context
a.年度的，一年一次的，全年的
? Business phrases
annual account 年度總帳
annual balance 年終結(jié)余
annual budget 年度預(yù)算
annual closing 年度決算
annual rate of increase 年增長率
annual report 年度財務(wù)報告（報表）
annual return 年度納稅申報表
annual sales volume 年銷售額
annual statement 年度決策書
annual value 年值（指計征房地產(chǎn)的基準(zhǔn)，即房地產(chǎn)的年度租金減去維修費、保險費等剩下的凈值）
appeal
n.[U]①吸引力，感染力②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸
He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上訴向該工廠索賠，但敗訴了。
vt. ①對...有吸引力，迎合...的興趣（與 to 連用）
We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品會引起你方市場興趣。
②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸，求助于
The company appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司對供方不履行合同提出上訴。
? Business phrases
appeal bound 上訴保證書
lodge an appeal to 提出上訴
application
? ? Business context
n.①[U]申請，請求，申請書
Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求職申請須在截止日期前送到人事科。
②[U]應(yīng)用，使用，適用
In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造業(yè)這種新工藝的應(yīng)用很廣。
? Business phrases
application for export 出口申請（書）
application for import 進(jìn)口申請（書）
application for quotation （公司）股票上市申請（書）
application for registration 申請注冊，申請登記
application for shares 申請認(rèn)購股票
application form 申請表
application money 股票認(rèn)購金（指為申請購買新發(fā)行股票而預(yù)先支付的款項）
application rights 認(rèn)購（股份）權(quán)
appliance
? ? Business context
n.器具，用具，器械，裝置
The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 廚房裝置很現(xiàn)代。
? Business phrases
electrical appliances 電氣制品，（家用）電器
household appliances 家庭用具，家用電器
appreciation
? ? Business context
n.[U]①感謝，感激
We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我們借此機(jī)會對你的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助表示感謝。
②欣賞，理解
He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晉升是因為他在營銷中表現(xiàn)出色。
③升值，漲價
There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近來美元對日元的比值劇增。
? Business phrases
appreciation of currency 貨幣升值
appreciation of fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)增值
appreciation surplus 增值盈余（指固定資產(chǎn)的估定價值超過帳面價值的部分）
1. 請告訴我們你方能否對這批有毛病的貨物給予大幅度減價。
2. 他開始做生意時資金匱乏，只得向父親求助。
3. 產(chǎn)品目錄函索即寄。
Translation
1. Please let us know if you will make us a substantial allowance for the faulty quality of the goods.
2. When he started his business, he was short of funds and he had to appeal to his father for support.
3. Product catalogues will be sent on ch
? ? Business context
n. ①[C]接洽,聯(lián)系
※They have made several approaches to Nokia about on-the-job training expenses. 他們與諾基亞公司接洽了幾次，商談在職培訓(xùn)費用問題。
②[U]臨近，接近
※They decided to increase advertising aimed at women on the approach of the season. 它們決定在銷售季節(jié)來臨之際加大針對婦女的宣傳。
v.①vt.與...接洽,打交道，聯(lián)系
※We were approached by Mr Zhou with offers of assistance in purchasing Chinese products. 周先生來我店接洽，表示愿意協(xié)助采購中國產(chǎn)品。
②vt.&vi.臨近，接近③vt.對待，處理
※I don't think refusing to negotiation is the right way to approach this problem. 我認(rèn)為拒絕談判不是解決問題的正確方法。
approbation
※Useful Expressions
meet with sb's approbation 得到某人的贊許（認(rèn)可）
win (earn, gain, secure) sb's approbation 得到某人的認(rèn)可（批準(zhǔn)）
? ? Business context
n.批準(zhǔn)，贊成；許可，認(rèn)可；嘉獎，稱贊
※The new product is awaiting the approbation of the court. 新產(chǎn)品正在等待法院的批準(zhǔn)。
※? Business phrases
on approbation 供試用的，包退包換的
appropriate
? ? Business context
vt. ①撥款
※The local government appropriates money for the building of school. 當(dāng)?shù)卣畵芸罱ㄔO(shè)學(xué)校。
②占用，盜用
※The treasurer was arrested for appropriating company funds. 該出納由于挪用公司資金而被捕。
※? Business phrases
appropriate money (a sum, funds for) 為...撥款，使款項專用于...
appropriated berth 專用艙位
appropriated goods （卸貨后在貨艙內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）無主貨物（或合法撥歸貨物短缺的收貨人）
appropriated profit 劃撥利潤
appropriated surplus 撥定盈余（指賬本和財務(wù)報表中指明作為特定用途或一般用途的盈余部分）
appropriation
? ? Business context
n.①[C,U]撥款，所撥款項
※The government granted a large appropriation for a new square at the city center. 政府為市中心的廣場建設(shè)項目撥了一大筆款。
②[U]占用，盜用，挪用
※The bank had the right to appropriation in the case of unclaimed deposits. 銀行有權(quán)使用無人領(lǐng)取的存款。
※? Business phrases
appropriation account 撥款帳戶
appropriation fund 撥款基金
appropriation of profits 利潤分配
appropriation statement 列出預(yù)算報表
the Appropriation Committee （美國國會的）撥款委員會
approve
? ? Business context
①vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)②vi.認(rèn)可，同意，贊許（常與 of 連用）
※? Business phrases
approved accountant 注冊會計師
approved account 核定帳戶，特許賒賬客戶（指其信譽和付款能力令人滿意，供應(yīng)商特許其賒賬的客戶）
approved bill 合格票據(jù)
approved bond 核準(zhǔn)債券（即政府審查同意發(fā)行的債券）
approved budget 核定預(yù)算
approved place 核定場所（即保稅倉庫）
approved society 注冊互助會（指經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)和注冊而成立的互助會和互濟(jì)會）
arbitration
? ? Business context
n.仲裁，裁決，公斷，調(diào)停
※The union finally agreed to go to arbitration as a way of ending the strike. 工會最后同意提請仲裁裁決以結(jié)束罷工。
※? Business phrases
arbitration agreement 仲裁協(xié)議
arbitration board 仲裁委員會
arbitration clause 仲裁條款
arbitration expense (fees) 仲裁費用
arbitration law 仲裁法
arbitration of exchange 匯兌套利，銀行買進(jìn)與賣出之間的差價
court of arbitration 仲裁法庭
go to arbitration （當(dāng)事人）將爭議交付仲裁，訴諸仲裁
refer (submit) to arbitration 交付公斷（仲裁）
1. 若需進(jìn)一步了解，請盡早與人事部聯(lián)系。
2. Whatever post she takes she is always approaching her job with enthusiasm.
3. He was sued for appropriation of common benefit.
Translation
1. If you need any further information, please don't hesitate to approach the personnel department.
2. 無論在哪個崗位上，她對待工作總是滿懷熱情。
3. 他被指控侵占公共福利。
retail
? ? Business context
n.零售，零賣a.&ad.（指商店、貿(mào)易商等）從事零售的v.零售，零賣
? Business phrases
retail business 零售業(yè)
retail commerce 零售商業(yè)
retail co-operative 零售合作社
retail market 零售市場
retail outlet 零售渠道
retail price index 零售物價指數(shù)
retail price 零售價格
retail sale 零售
retail store 零售商店
commerce
? ? Business context
n.[U]商務(wù)，貿(mào)易，商業(yè)
In the near future, China will become a center of international commerce and finance. 在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，中國將成為國際商務(wù)和金融中心。
? Business phrases
commerce clause （美國憲法中的）貿(mào)易條款
commerce network 商業(yè)網(wǎng)
commerce war 商業(yè)戰(zhàn)
commercial
? ? Business context
a.商務(wù)的，商業(yè)的
Commercial interchange should become as inexpensive and safe and quick as possible. 商業(yè)交換應(yīng)該盡可能地廉價、安全與迅捷。
n.[C]商業(yè)廣告
TV commercials have great influence upon people's purchasing power. 電視廣告對人們的購買力有很大的影響。
? Business phrases
commercial acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票
commercial bill 商業(yè)票據(jù)，商業(yè)匯票
commercial break （廣播、電視中插播的）商業(yè)廣告
commercial cause 商務(wù)案件
commercial centre 商業(yè)中心
commercial code 商業(yè)法規(guī)
commercial college 商學(xué)院
commercial company 商業(yè)公司，貿(mào)易公司
commercial concern 商行、商店
commercial correspondence 商業(yè)信函
commercial course 商務(wù)課程
in commercial quantities 大量有商業(yè)價值的
retailer
? ? Business context
n.零售商
chain
? ? Business context
n.[C]聯(lián)社，連鎖店
KFC is a chain of fast food. 肯德基是快餐連鎖店。
? Business phrases
chain of distribution 銷售鏈
chain store 連鎖商店
distribute
? ? Business context
vt.①分配，分發(fā)
Last year the company did not to distribute dividends to its shareholders. 公司去年沒給股東分紅。
②分銷，銷售
This joint venture has got exclusive right to distribute Fiat in this area. 這家合資企業(yè)已獲得了在這一地區(qū)銷售菲亞特汽車的專有權(quán)。
? Business phrases
distribute a bonus 分發(fā)紅利
distribute a dividend 分發(fā)股利
distribute earnings 分配收益
distribute profit 分配利潤
distribution
? ? Business context
n.[U]①分配，分發(fā)②銷售，經(jīng)銷
? Business phrases
distribution according to labour 按勞分配
distribution census 批發(fā)零售業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)普查統(tǒng)計
distribution channels 銷售渠道
distribution cost 銷售成本
distribution manager 銷售經(jīng)理
distribution network 銷售網(wǎng)
distribution of income 收益分配
distribution slip 文件傳閱名單
outlet
? ? General context
n.①出口，出路②（感情、精力等）發(fā)泄途徑（或方法）
常與 for 連用：an outlet for one's passion 宣泄感情的途徑
? ? Business context
n.[C]①（商品的）銷路，市場
We should find new outlets for our industries. 我們該為我們的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品尋找新市場。
②商店，商行
We are planning to open a fast-food outlet. 我們正在籌劃開一家快餐店。
? Business phrases
captive outlet 專賣店
retail outlet 零售商店
1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間零售業(yè)不景氣。
2. 記住把貨物分銷給零售商。
3. 我們的瓷器有相當(dāng)大的銷路。
Translation
1. The retail trade has suffered during the recession.2. Remember to distribute goods to our retailers.
3. We have a fairly large outlet for our porcelain.20
authority
? ? Business context
n.①[U]權(quán)利，職權(quán)，威信，官方許可②[C]權(quán)威人士，專家，當(dāng)局
? Business phrases
authority to negotiate 授權(quán)議付（指進(jìn)口企業(yè)的開戶銀行及其在出口企業(yè)所在國的分行購買出口企業(yè)的匯票
=authority to purchase）
authority to pay 授權(quán)付款
authority to purchase 授權(quán)購買
authority to sign 授權(quán)簽字
authorize
? ? Business context
vt.授權(quán)，允許，委托
? Business phrases
authorize a requisition 批準(zhǔn)申請（請求）
authorized by customs 約定俗成
requisition
? ? General context
n.需要，要求，請求，申請；征調(diào)，征用，征集
? ? Business context
n.征用物品文書，領(lǐng)料單，請購單
Do you have a requisition number for these goods? 你有這些貨物的請購單編號嗎？
? Business phrases
a clerk requisition 開支票申請單
requisition for money 撥款要求
requisition for payment 申請付款書
requisition of land 征用土地
authorized
? ? Business context
a.公認(rèn)的，認(rèn)可的；審定的，核準(zhǔn)的；授權(quán)的，欽定的
The money is in an authorized fund and tax will be reduced. 這筆款項放在認(rèn)可基金內(nèi)，稅款能獲寬減。
? Business phrases
authorized agent 指定代理人，授權(quán)代理人
authorized bank 指定銀行
authorized capital 核定資本（指公司獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)行的股份金額=authorized issue/stock）
authorized funds 核定基金（指已注冊完稅的投資信托基金）
authorized issue 核定股票發(fā)行額
authorized stock 核定股本，法定股本
nominal (registered, subscribed) authorized clerk 指定交易員（指證券交易所內(nèi)被證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人授權(quán)代表某客戶進(jìn)行交易的職員）
initiative
? ? General context
n.①主動性，首創(chuàng)精神
With a strong sense of responsibility for the children, she took the initiative in organizing the Children's Foundation. 由于對孩子強烈的責(zé)任心，她開始著手組織兒童基金會。
②主動的行動，倡議
You seem to be critical of his political initiative. 你似乎對他政治上的積極行動持批評態(tài)度。
initial
? ? Business context
a.最初的，開始的
At this initial stage of contact neither side know the other well. 在接觸的起始階段，雙方相互都不了解。
n.[C]（大寫的）首字母
Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number. 請確保所有箱子均標(biāo)上我們的姓氏首字母及合同編號。
? Business phrases
initial allowance 初步折扣（或津貼）
initial appropriation 初步撥款
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資產(chǎn)
initial capitalization 首期集資
initial cost 創(chuàng)辦成本，初步成本
initial goods in process 期初在制品
initial investment 期初投資
initial loss estimated 預(yù)計損耗費（指預(yù)先估計貨物在存?zhèn)}與運輸期間不可避免的損耗，并按相當(dāng)比例列入成本）
initial public offering 初次公開 發(fā) 票（公司股票）
initial rate 原稅率
initial subscription 首次認(rèn)繳（股本等）
initial value 初步估價，初值
1. 顧客對新產(chǎn)品的最初反應(yīng)是不錯的。
2. 她是三個部門中唯一有權(quán)簽署支票的人。
3. He helped his friends on his own initiative.
Translation
1.The customers' initial response to the new products has been quite good.
2. She is the only one in three departments who is authorized to sign checks.
3. 他主動幫助他的朋友。
sector
? ? Business context
n.[C]（經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易）部門
The private sector has undergone a great development in recent 10 years. 近十年來私營經(jīng)濟(jì)部門經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展變化。
? Business phrases
corporate sector 公司部門
private sector 私營部門
public sector 公共部門，公營部門
institution
? ? Business context
n.[C]社會組織（或機(jī)構(gòu)），制度，習(xí)俗
? Business phrases
fiduciary institution 信托機(jī)構(gòu)
financial institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)（如銀行、投資公司、保險公司等）
fiscal institution 財政機(jī)構(gòu)
lending institution 信用機(jī)構(gòu)
fiscal
? ? Business context
a.國庫的，財政的
Important changes were made in the government's fiscal policy. 政府的財政政策有重大的改變。
? Business phrases
fiscal agent 財務(wù)代理人（處）
fiscal closing date 會計期終結(jié)賬日
fiscal crisis 財政危機(jī)
fiscal drag （因通貨膨脹影響稅率而造成的）經(jīng)濟(jì)活力衰退，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度放慢
fiscal law 會計法
fiscal measures 財政措施（主要指政府在稅率和稅收品種方面的變動）
fiscal policy 財政政策，財務(wù)政策
fiscal quarter 會計季度
fiscal resources 財源
fiscal revenue 財政歲入
fiscal stamp 印花稅票
fiscal statement 會計報表
fiscal year 財政年度
fiscal-monetary mix 財政貨幣綜合政策
revenue
? ? Business context
n.（finance 財政金融）①收入、收益②稅收賬目，歲入賬目
? Business phrases
revenue accounts 收入帳戶
revenue charge 收益支出
revenue duty 營業(yè)收入稅，收益關(guān)稅
revenue expenditure 營業(yè)支出
revenue from advertising 廣告收入
revenue reserve 營業(yè)盈余，營業(yè)公積金
revenue stamp 印花，印花稅票
revenue tariff 收入關(guān)稅，財政關(guān)稅（指旨在增加國家財政收入的進(jìn)口貨關(guān)稅）
revenue tax 財政收入稅，財政稅
expenditure
? ? Business context
n.[C,U]花費，費用，開支
Such a large piece of project requires the expenditure of much money, time and effort. 這樣大的一項工程需要用很多金錢、時間和精力。
? Business phrases
below-the-line expenditure 線下項目支出
capital (productive, public, revenue) expenditure 資本（生產(chǎn)、國家、營業(yè)）開支
expenditure tax 消費稅
1. 美國政府的財政年度 7月 1日開始。
2. 今年新商業(yè)計劃的經(jīng)費將是 85，000 美元。
3. 減少住房稅收賬上的欠租
Translation
1.The fiscal year in the United States government begins on July 1st.
2. This year there will be an expenditure of 85,000 dollors on the new business program.
3. reduce rent arrears in the housing revenue account
- 相關(guān)熱點：
- BEC商務(wù)英語
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