究竟什么是愛(ài)情?是像父母一樣白頭偕老,還是像偶像劇轟轟烈烈,或者像媒體披露的那樣充滿(mǎn)金錢(qián)的利益關(guān)系?莎士比亞用他的觀點(diǎn)告訴我們?nèi)松鸁o(wú)常;我們的生活應(yīng)該是怎樣的?富蘭克林告訴我們努力奮斗的意義;我們究竟該追求什么樣的生活?整日忙忙碌碌的意義在哪里呢?梭羅為我們揭開(kāi)另一個(gè)視角重新審視我們的生活態(tài)度。

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名男人No.1:William Shakespeare莎士比亞)

討論話(huà)題:人生無(wú)常 愛(ài)情高于財(cái)富(材料選自《第十二夜》)

莎翁用《第十二夜》中的幾句話(huà)告訴我們,人生無(wú)常,愛(ài)情也是變幻無(wú)常的,尤其是傳說(shuō)中的feeling……

1、The parts that fortune hath bestow'd upon her,(命運(yùn)所賦予她的一切,)
Tell her, I hold as giddily as fortune; (告訴她,那些財(cái)富都是虛無(wú)縹緲無(wú)常的;)

2、To die, even when they to perfection grow.(及時(shí)她們現(xiàn)在臻于完美,將來(lái)也是要死亡的。)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí):

giddily:眼花地;頭暈地;輕率地
例句:She swayed giddily across the dance floor.(她飛快地飄過(guò)舞池,看得人眼暈。)

名男人No.2Benjamin Franklin富蘭克林)

討論話(huà)題:努力生活 創(chuàng)造自我價(jià)值(材料選自《窮理查德年鑒》)

富蘭克林的時(shí)代,美國(guó)剛開(kāi)始積累財(cái)富,人正處于一個(gè)全民努力,創(chuàng)業(yè),奮斗時(shí)期。他一生最真實(shí)的寫(xiě)照是他自己所說(shuō)過(guò)的一句話(huà)——“誠(chéng)實(shí)和勤勉,應(yīng)該成為你永久的伴侶?!?/p>

1、But dost thou love life, then do not squander time, for that is the stuff life is made of, as Poor Richard says. (你熱愛(ài)生命嗎?那就別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)樯怯蓵r(shí)間組成的。)

2、God helps them that help themselves.(自助者天助之。)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí):

squander:浪費(fèi),揮霍
例如:to waste or squander extravagantly (奢侈無(wú)節(jié)制地浪費(fèi)或揮霍)

名男人No.3:Henry David Thoreau(梭羅)

討論話(huà)題:我們?cè)诶速M(fèi)生命嗎,我們?yōu)槭裁礃用β担?/p>

梭羅的時(shí)代,人們的物質(zhì)生活已經(jīng)有了一定的積累,所以才會(huì)有這么一個(gè)矯枉過(guò)正的過(guò)程。

Why should we live with such hurry and waste of life? We are determined to be starved before we are hungry. Men say that a stitch in time saves nine, and so they take a thousand stitches today to save nine tomorrow. (我們?yōu)槭裁匆畹媚敲创掖颐γ??在還沒(méi)感覺(jué)到饑餓之前我們就認(rèn)定自己會(huì)挨餓。人們常說(shuō)及時(shí)一針頂九針,于是他們今天就補(bǔ)上個(gè)一千針以省去明天的九針。)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí):

be determined to do:下定決心做
例如:I'm determined to do it better this time.(我決心這次要做得更好。)

?本課名人名言大匯集:

William Shakespeare(莎士比亞): ?The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool. (愚蠢的人認(rèn)為他很睿智,而睿智的人認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)傻瓜。)

Mencius(孟子):??What I hate in your clever men is that they always distort things.(所惡于智者為其鑿也。)

Confucius(孔子):? When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court, Confucius said, 'Was anyone hurt?' He did not ask about the horses. (廄焚。子退朝,曰:“傷人乎?” 不問(wèn)馬。)

Lao tzu(老子): ?The moral law that can be expressed in language is not the absolute moral law. The moral idea that can be defined with words is not the absolute moral ideas.(道可道非常道;名可名非常名)

一堂課聽(tīng)下來(lái)有些什么樣的感受呢?對(duì)于三大名男人的觀點(diǎn),大家的想法是啥?本篇文章是對(duì)Sophie老師人文系列公開(kāi)課的精彩回顧,如果你想?yún)⒓幼钚鹿_(kāi)課,和老師同學(xué)一起互動(dòng),歡迎點(diǎn)擊預(yù)約最新公開(kāi)課>>