有關(guān)雅思考試,聽(tīng)力的輔導(dǎo)對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)起到非常有效的幫助,特別為您搜集整理,內(nèi)容如下:

看過(guò)雅思聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練叢書(shū)的雅思童鞋們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了雅思聽(tīng)力有很多比較考點(diǎn),針對(duì)這種題型,就要有目的性,做好有的放矢。

第一類(lèi):直接比較

例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34

A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who

A started playing instruments in early youth

B play a string instrument such as the violin

C practice a great deal on their instrument

思路透析:題干中包括greater這個(gè)明顯的比較級(jí),要提醒考生們注意的是,在實(shí)際的聽(tīng)力中,比較級(jí)的用詞可以發(fā)生同義轉(zhuǎn)換,但是這種比較關(guān)系的表達(dá)一定在聽(tīng)力文本中是存在的,所以要特別關(guān)注在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中比較的表達(dá)方式,答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的,在填空題中如若發(fā)現(xiàn)比較表達(dá)方式,那我們可以把它當(dāng)特殊關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)對(duì)待,耐心等待聽(tīng)力素材中的比較表達(dá)后即可得到答案。

實(shí)際做題:在實(shí)際做題中,當(dāng)聽(tīng)到Germany study 時(shí)確定做題位置。

原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.

解題:從原文中我們不難看出,小提琴演奏者的用手習(xí)慣比較傾向于某一側(cè)。所以排除B.緊接著出現(xiàn)的整句話里出現(xiàn)了兩處比較級(jí),more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,younger 與選項(xiàng)A中的early youth 對(duì)應(yīng),所以正確答案為A.

例2 劍7 Test 1 Q 12

The company has most camping sites in

A France

B Italy

C Switzerland

思路透析:題干中包含有most sites 這個(gè)最高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式,故做好準(zhǔn)備去聽(tīng)比較關(guān)系同義轉(zhuǎn)換即可得到答案。

實(shí)際做題:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做題位置

原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.

解題:不難發(fā)現(xiàn)majority 和most 之間存在同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為A.

例3 劍2 Test 3 Q 31

The driest continent is

A Australia

B Africa

C Antarctica

思路透析:題干中有driest 這個(gè)最高級(jí),要高度注意比較關(guān)系的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

實(shí)際做題:聽(tīng)到Australia 后確定做題位置。

原文:As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall.

解題:不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案是C,但值得我們注意的是,second only to 是一種特殊的比較表達(dá)方式。

第二類(lèi):間接比較

例4 劍3 Test 1 Q 32

According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is

A pregnancy

B osteoporosis

C lack of exercise

思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞,那此題很顯然要列出幾個(gè)造成女性背疼的原因,但是要進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出誰(shuí)是主要原因。

實(shí)際做題:聽(tīng)到women 就確定了做題位置。

原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.

解題:在原文中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出現(xiàn)的,但是后者緊跟著就是一個(gè)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為B.

例5 劍2 Test 4 Q 32

The main research method was

A interviews

B questionnaires

C observation

思路透析:審題時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有main 這樣一個(gè)比較關(guān)系提示詞,做好聽(tīng)到比較關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)備。

實(shí)際做題:可以用research來(lái)進(jìn)行定位。