與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)英語(yǔ)大家了解多少呢?你可能會(huì)回答rather than。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)“rather than”的用法，有些人已經(jīng)學(xué)到了，有些人還沒(méi)有了解清楚。如果你感興趣的話，今天就和大家來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)關(guān)于它的用法講解，讓你更清楚更明白。

rather than是一個(gè)常用的固定短語(yǔ)，表示“取舍關(guān)系”，rather than之后的部分為“舍”。rather than的意思有兩個(gè)：

①“而不是”;

②“寧可不”。

那么，rather than 之后可以跟什么成分呢?

一、當(dāng)rather than表示“而不是”的意思時(shí)

它后面可以跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、甚至從句，但這些必須和前面的成分是并列同等的。

例如：

I like football rather than basketball. (名詞)

You should go there rather than I.(代詞)

These shoes are comfortable rather than good-looking.(形容詞)

He writes fast rather than carefully.(副詞)

She did it by herself rather than with the help of others.(介詞短語(yǔ))

She was smiling rather than laughing.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

He was rewarded rather than punished.(過(guò)去分詞)

We should try to reform criminals rather than (to) punish them.

我們應(yīng)該盡力改造罪犯，而不是懲罰他們。(不定式)

I come here to help you rather than to harm you.

我到這里是來(lái)幫助你的，不是來(lái)傷害你的。(不定式)

I reasoned rather than quarreled with him.

我理論，而不是和他吵架。(并列過(guò)去式)

I should thank you rather than that you thank me.

我應(yīng)當(dāng)謝你而不是你謝我。(句子)

I would go to see my uncle right now rather than when I have time some day.(從句)

上述例句中，rather than之后實(shí)際上是省略了與前面相對(duì)應(yīng)的成分。

二、當(dāng)rather than表示“寧可不”的意思時(shí)

其后的動(dòng)詞一律用原形，不管前面的謂語(yǔ)是什么時(shí)態(tài)。

例如：

We insisted on starting the work at once rather than leave it for the next day.

He sold the vegetables at half price rather than allow them to go bad.

The hero would die rather than give in.

I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.

Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat.

It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up.

生氣寧可發(fā)泄出來(lái)而不要悶在肚內(nèi)。

I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.

與其坐公共汽車去，還不如走路去。

此外，rather than經(jīng)常和would和had 連用，構(gòu)成would rather … than (寧愿…而不) 和 had rather … than (寧愿…而不)句型。

例如:

The hero would rather die than give in.

I had rather wait here than go away.

三、更多 rather than 用法例句：

These are political matters rather than social matters.

這是政治問(wèn)題，而不是社會(huì)問(wèn)題。

It is a telex rather than a letter.

與其說(shuō)它是一封信，不如說(shuō)它是一封電傳。

She is pretty rather than attractive.

她是漂亮，而不吸引人。

He decided to go to Paris rather than London.

他決定去巴黎，不去倫敦。

I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。

She is a career woman rather than a housewife.

她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。

I like walking on grass rather than paths, it's so much softer.

我寧愿在草地上面走而不愿走小路，草地柔軟多了。

He always give priority to others rather than to himself.

他總是優(yōu)先考慮別人而不是自己本身。

The policy will promote rather than hinder reform.

這項(xiàng)政策將促進(jìn)而不是妨礙改革。

She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.

她選中那件紅毛衣而不要那件粉紅的。

The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.

演講者激發(fā)了我們的情感而不是啟發(fā)我們的思考。

Many products are made by machinery rather than by hand.

許多產(chǎn)品是機(jī)器造的而不是手工做的。

He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.

他寧死也不肯泄露機(jī)密。

Nowadays people travel in cars rather than carriages.

現(xiàn)今人們旅行都坐汽車，而不使用馬車。

He should have given priority to his safety rather than to the loss of money.

他本來(lái)應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮他的安全，而不是金錢的損失。

I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.

我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。

He is a writer rather than a scholar.

與其說(shuō)他是學(xué)者，不如說(shuō)他是作家。

We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.

我們說(shuō)服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。

I prefer to die rather than to become a traitor.

我寧死不做賣國(guó)賊。

He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.

他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿做內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。

I, rather than you, should do the work.

該做這工作的是我，而不是你。

He preferred to fly rather than travel by train.

他寧愿做飛機(jī)而不愿做火車。

I prefer to be called a fool rather than fight.

我寧可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。

I prefer traveling by day rather than by night.

我喜歡白天旅行，不喜歡夜間旅行。

I should take my rest now rather than later.

我現(xiàn)在就要休息，而不是以后。

I would work harder rather than refuse to help you.

我寧工作辛苦些也不拒絕幫助你們。

You should thank him rather than me.

你應(yīng)感謝的是他而不是我。

It was a hope rather than an expectation.

此僅為希望多于預(yù)期而已。

They aim at quality rather than quantity.

他們的目的在于提高質(zhì)量而不是增加數(shù)量。

I prefer to use oil paints rather than watercolors.

我比較喜歡用油畫法而不是水彩畫法。

He lay rather than sat in his armchair.

他躺在扶手椅里而不是坐在里面。

It is my business rather than yours.

這是我的事，與你無(wú)關(guān)。

Rather than travel by car, I'd prefer to walk.

與其乘汽車旅行，我寧可走路。

What made you choose the one rather than the other?

你怎么選了這個(gè)而不是那個(gè)?

She prefers to act rather than direct.

她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。

I would resign rather than defend it again.

我寧肯辭職不干，也不愿再為它辯護(hù)了。

I would resign rather than accept him as a partner.

我寧可辭職也不愿接受他為合伙人。

I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.

我寧愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。

I'd ride a bicycle rather than take a bus.

我愿意騎自行車而不愿意坐公共汽車。

The darkness increased rather than diminished.

黑暗不僅沒(méi)有消散，反而格外濃重了。

We should check up rather than accept what he says.

與其聽他說(shuō)的，不如我們核實(shí)一下。

He insisted on staying rather than go.

他堅(jiān)持要留下來(lái)，而不愿意去。

He is a writer rather than a teacher.

與其說(shuō)他是教師，不如說(shuō)他是作家。

You rather than I are going to go camping.

是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。

He was a child rather than an adult.

與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)成人，不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)孩子。

He would die rather than give up smoking.

他寧死也不愿戒煙。

She looks like her father rather than her mother.

她看起來(lái)更像她父親，而不是她母親。

It was a statement rather than a question.

她的話聽上去更像是表述而不是提問(wèn)。

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

這雙鞋不好看，但是舒服。

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