考研英語作文詞匯和表達(dá)是大家備考的重要部分，考研英語大作文即短文寫作，分值較高。它要求考生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)提示信息寫出一篇160~200詞的短文，當(dāng)然標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。提示信息的形式有主題句、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等。考研英語小作文要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞的應(yīng)用文，書信概率較大。

大作文

1. 圖畫描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture, …

It is clearly depicted in the picture that…

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…

According to the figures given in the chart, …

The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.

The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...

2. 話題引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…

People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…

When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.

Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.

3. 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…

4. 利弊列舉段

Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.

5. 舉例論證段

For instance, ...

Take… for an example

A case in point is…

The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.

6. 原因列舉段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.

Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.

7. 意義闡釋段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…

The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.

8. 歸納結(jié)論段

In conclusion, ...

In my opinion, ...

As far as I am concerned, ...

Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…

9. 預(yù)測趨勢段

There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.

10. 建議措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.

As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.

As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.

小作文

1. 一般開頭句型

I'm writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式

I'm writing to inform you that… (通知類型)

I'm writing to seek your assistance in… (請求類型)

I'm writing in response to your advice in… (回應(yīng)類型)

I'm writing to express my views on… (建議類型)

I'm writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申請類型)

I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨詢類型)

I'm writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投訴類型)

2. 感謝類句型

I'm most grateful to you for your…

I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have…

I must thank you again for your generous help.

Please accept my deepest gratitude.

3. 道歉類句型

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to…

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4. 一般結(jié)尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申請/求職)

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀請函)

Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套話組合)

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