2023年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的如何？今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了2023年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測：中國古代建筑，供同學(xué)們參考練習(xí)。

2023年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測：中國古代建筑

【蘇州園林】

蘇州園林始于春秋，清末已有各色園林170余處，因此蘇州也被譽(yù)為"園林之城"。蘇州園林是中國古典園林最杰出的代表，大部分為私家所有?，F(xiàn)保存完好的園林有60多處，對(duì)外開放的有十余處。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，其建筑規(guī)制反映了中國古代江南民間的生活方式和禮儀習(xí)俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產(chǎn)物，同時(shí)也是中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化的載體。　　

【參考譯文】

Suzhou gardens were first built in the Spring and Autumn Period. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had built over 170 gardens of diverse styles, thus, Suzhou was well-known as "The City of Gardens". As the most outstanding representative of classical Chinese gardens，most of which were privately-owned. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, and more than 10 are open to the public. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.

平行文本【四合院】

四合院(courtyard)是一種歷史類型住宅。它在中國很常見，最著名的則是在北京。在古代，一座四合院住著一個(gè)單一的大家庭。今天，許多現(xiàn)存的四合院還用作住房，但大都缺乏現(xiàn)代生活設(shè)施。四合院最早可以追溯到西周時(shí)期（the Western Zhou Period）,至今已有2000多年的歷史。它們表現(xiàn)出中國建筑的優(yōu)秀和基本特征。四合院還是北京的一個(gè)文化象征，也是探索古老生活方式的一個(gè)窗口。

【參考譯文】

Courtyard is a historical type of residence.It was commonly found throughout China,most famous in Beijing.In ancient times,a courtyard would be occupied by a single large family.Today,many remaining courtyards are still used as houses,but most lack modern living facilities.Courtyards date back to as early as the Western Zhou Period,with a history of over 2,000 years.They exhibit outstanding and fundamental characteristics of Chinese architecture.Courtyard also serves as a cultural symbol of Beijing and a window into old ways of life.

平行文本【頤和園】

頤和園(the Summer Palace)位于北京市西北部的海淀區(qū)，距北京市中心15公里。它是中國最大、保存最完好的皇家園林。頤和園有著名的自然風(fēng)景和人文景觀(cultural landscape),因此它也一直被公認(rèn)為是“皇家園林博物館"。顧和園始建于1750年，作為一座豪華的皇家花園供皇室成員休息和娛樂。清朝末期，頤和園成為了皇家成員的主要居住地。它位列世界遺產(chǎn)(the World Heritage Sites)目錄，也是中國第一批國家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)之一。

【參考譯文】

The Summer Palace is situated in the Haidian District,northwest of Beijing City,15 kilometers from central Beijing.It is the largest and most well-preserved royal park in China.It also has long been recognized as"the Museum of Royal Gardens"with famous natural view and cultural landscape.The construction started in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for royal families to rest and entertain.It became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty.It not only ranks amongst the World Heritage Sites, but also is one of the first national Five-A tourist spots in China.