學(xué)英文的同學(xué)們應(yīng)該都知道口語(yǔ)的重要性吧!如果你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平不夠，又怎么能說(shuō)自己已經(jīng)掌握了外語(yǔ)了呢?同樣的，相關(guān)口語(yǔ)考試，如果大家的分?jǐn)?shù)不夠也會(huì)影響整體的成績(jī)。今天就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)英文口語(yǔ)中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)和句式。

1) for one thing, for another, above all things

首先;其次;最重要的是

2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally

首先;然后/此外/而且;最后

3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all

第一/首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是

4) one of these, another, (there is) still another (reason/factor)

其中一個(gè);另一個(gè);還有一個(gè)(原因/因素)

5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum

第一/首先;第二;第三;簡(jiǎn)言之/總之

常見(jiàn)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)

1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then

但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去

2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to

通過(guò)對(duì)比;經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比;經(jīng)與……過(guò)對(duì)比;作為與……的對(duì)比;作為……的對(duì)照

3) by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to

相反;相反;相反;與 A 相反;與……相反;與……相反

4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however

然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而

5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

跟……相比

6) First..., Next..., Last...

首先……;其次……;最后……

7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase (或 In its infancy)..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...

在第一個(gè)/早期/開始/嬰兒時(shí)期/階段;在第二個(gè)/中間/成人/成熟時(shí)期/階段;在第三個(gè)/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段

8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick), Another step, Still another step

一個(gè)措施/方法/做法/秘密/計(jì)策是……;另一個(gè)措施是……;還有一個(gè)措施是……

9) The first measure/step/move, Next to it comes, And the last/final/the most important measure

第一個(gè)措施是……;接著是……;最后一個(gè)/最重要的措施是……

10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way (或 One lesson) The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way (或 The other lesson)...

直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是)……;間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(另一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是)……

常見(jiàn)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)

1) But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that... / But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...

但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點(diǎn)/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)/缺陷是……;他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問(wèn)題在于……

(e.g. ... that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)

(例：……他們忽視了一個(gè)赤裸裸的事實(shí)：社會(huì)變革給善惡的區(qū)分賦予了新的意義和價(jià)值。)

2) But if... it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...

但如果……很(不)容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)……

(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)

(例：但如果他們稍微調(diào)整一下思路，就會(huì)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。)

3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may... (如 mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)

然而，對(duì)問(wèn)題負(fù)面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強(qiáng)調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會(huì)……(如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對(duì)它的判斷)

(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations. 或 ..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.)

(例：然而，……會(huì)誤導(dǎo)我們對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)形成悲觀的估計(jì)。或：然而，……會(huì)阻礙我們對(duì)其形成/有一個(gè)正確的/清楚的/無(wú)誤的/明智的判斷。)

4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with... (或 their criticism of.../ their argument for/against.../ their objection to.../ their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...

但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來(lái)看/實(shí)際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對(duì)……的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注(或：他們對(duì)……的批評(píng)/他們對(duì)……辯解(辯駁)/他們對(duì)……的反對(duì)/他們對(duì)……的支持)不能……/是……，因?yàn)椤?/p>

(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)

(例：但從公正的角度來(lái)看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳鐣?huì)仍然充滿著善與美。)

5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...

然而，作為……的結(jié)果，事情會(huì)注定……

(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however, things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)

(例：然而，作為對(duì)不良行為全然漠視的結(jié)果，事情將成為過(guò)去，希望還在。)

常見(jiàn)情景/參照物設(shè)定的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)

1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of... for instance, in the event of 等

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;如果;幾天前在某地;假設(shè)/想象/倘使……;在……期間;例如;萬(wàn)一……

2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as... is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison 等

關(guān)于;關(guān)于;關(guān)于;關(guān)于……也是一樣;當(dāng)與……相比;當(dāng)與……相比;通過(guò)比較

3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with..., ... there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.

如果說(shuō)有什么能與……相比，那么幾乎沒(méi)有什么能與……(另一事物)相比/匹敵。

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