議論文

現(xiàn)象解釋型

關鍵詞：the use of / the importance of / why / phenomenon / more and more / increasingly / growing

[2016.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：使用機器人對生產(chǎn)和生活的影響

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：生活在虛擬世界而非現(xiàn)實世界

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如果在線學習取代上學會怎樣？

[2018.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：企業(yè)和消費者之間建立信任的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：雇主和雇員之間建立信任的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：師生之間建立信任的重要性

[2019.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：學習動機和學習方法的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：團隊精神和溝通能力在職場中的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：相互理解和尊重在人際關系中的重要性

[2019.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：集體責任感的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：社會責任感的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：家庭責任感的重要性

[2020.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：為什么要鼓勵學生培養(yǎng)有效溝通的技能

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：為什么要鼓勵學生培養(yǎng)應對挑戰(zhàn)的能力

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：為什么要鼓勵學生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力

[2021.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Many parents in China are overprotective of their children. They plan everything for their children, make all the decisions for them, and do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.

寫作主題：父母對孩子過度保護

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers. They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.

寫作主題：青少年沉溺于追星

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet, judge the reliability of online information sources, or tell real news stories from fake ones.

寫作主題：年輕人易被網(wǎng)上信息誤導

[2022.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡給有需要的人提供幫助

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人不斷學習新技能以適應快速變化的世界

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇環(huán)保的生活方式

[2022.09 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today more and more people begin to realize the pleasures and joys of real-world social interaction.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如今越來越多的人開始意識到現(xiàn)實社交的樂趣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more students are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of developing digital skills.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如今越來越多的學生開始意識到提高數(shù)字化能力的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們普遍認為互信和坦誠是促進合作的關鍵

[2022.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “In an era of information explosion, it is vitally important to develop the ability to think critically and make rational choices.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如今越來越多的人開始意識到現(xiàn)實社交的樂趣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “With the application of information technology in education, college students can now learn in more diverse and efficient ways.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：信息技術在教育中的應用使大學生的學習方式更多樣化、更高效

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today increasing importance is being attached to cultivating college students’ team spirit.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如今越來越重視培養(yǎng)大學生的團隊精神

[2023.03 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the danger of ‘a(chǎn)ppearance anxiety’ or being obsessed with one’s looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們現(xiàn)在越來越意識到“容貌焦慮”的危險

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the ‘digital gap’ or challenges the elderly face in a digital world.” You can make comments, give explanations, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們現(xiàn)在越來越意識到“數(shù)字鴻溝”所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們現(xiàn)在越來越意識到“選擇焦慮”所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)

[2023.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們普遍認為教育的一個重要目標是幫助學生學會如何學習

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “When faced with different opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argument.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：面對不同的觀點，我們應該通過友好的討論和合理的爭論來達成一致

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：人們越來越意識到心理健康和身體健康一樣需要關注

問題解決型

關鍵詞：measure / how to

[2016.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：創(chuàng)造的重要性，如何鼓勵創(chuàng)造

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：發(fā)明的重要性，如何鼓勵發(fā)明

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：創(chuàng)新的重要性，如何鼓勵創(chuàng)新

[2018.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如何平衡好學業(yè)和課外活動

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如何平衡工作和休閑

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：如何平衡工作職責和個人興趣

觀點選擇型

關鍵詞：whether … or …

[2017.06 Writing]

Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：建議讀職業(yè)學院/技校還是大學？

Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：建議在國內還是國外上大學？

Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：建議大學是學文科還是理科？

諺語評論型

關鍵詞：comment on / saying

[2017.12 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“幫助他人就是在幫助自己”舉例說明自己的觀點

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“尊重他人才能得到他人尊重”舉例說明自己的觀點

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“理解他人才能被他人理解”舉例說明自己的觀點

[2020.07 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“對明天最好的準備就是把今天做到最好”舉例說明自己的觀點

[2020.09 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“精神財富才是唯一真正的財富”舉例說明自己的觀點

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “What is worth doing is worth doing well.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“值得做的事情就應該全力做好”舉例說明自己的觀點

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

寫作主題：就諺語“靈魂之美才是本質之美”舉例說明自己的觀點

圖表描述+評論型

關鍵詞：chart / graph / description / comment

[2021.06 Writing]

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in higher education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China (1990 - 2019)

Source: Ministry of Education

寫作主題：中國高等教育的變化

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Degree of urbanization in China from 1980 to 2019

寫作主題：中國的城市化趨勢

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Rural population in poverty

?

寫作主題：中國農(nóng)村貧困人口的變化