英語四六級考試當(dāng)中，翻譯部分也是挺多人關(guān)心的題型。不知道大家是如何準(zhǔn)備這部分內(nèi)容的，如果你已經(jīng)有了有效的方法就要堅(jiān)持下去。當(dāng)然練習(xí)題是少不了的，今天就來看看這些英語四六級考試當(dāng)中的翻譯練習(xí)題，一起來練習(xí)練習(xí)吧!

練習(xí)題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物

如今很多人都會借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家里舒舒服服地購物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物已成為人們最喜愛的購物方式之一。對于消費(fèi)者來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物不僅方便，選擇范圍廣，價(jià)格具有競爭性，而且更容易獲取商品信息。對于商家來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了更多的客戶和更大的市場空間。對于整個(gè)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)來說，這種新型的購物模式可在更大的范圍內(nèi)、更廣的層面上以更高的效率實(shí)現(xiàn)資源配置(allocate resources)。

漢譯英：

These days, lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Intemet. Online shopping has become one of people's favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping offers not only convenience, broader selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.

練習(xí)題：空巢老人

通常情況下，“空巢老人(emptynester)”是指子女離家后的中老年人。如今，隨著社會老齡化程度的加深，空巢老人越來越多，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)不容忽視的社會問題(social issue)。同時(shí)它也導(dǎo)致了另一個(gè)問題——家庭空巢綜合征(syndrome)的產(chǎn)生，是指當(dāng)子女由于工作、學(xué)習(xí)、結(jié)婚等原因而離家后，獨(dú)守空巢的中老年人因此而產(chǎn)生的心理失調(diào)癥狀。

漢譯英：

Typically, "empty nester" refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home. Nowadays, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored. At the same time, it also leads another problem--empty nest syndrome--a psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.

練習(xí)題：吉祥藝術(shù)

談起我國的吉祥藝術(shù)。不得不提鼻煙壺(Snuff bottIe)。盡管它的歷史不長，卻濃縮了歷史悠久的中國傳統(tǒng)文化;盡管鼻煙是舶來品，但鼻煙壺經(jīng)過中國能工巧匠的精心打造，很快便成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、嶄新的工藝術(shù)美術(shù)品種;盡管它很袖珍，但集多種工藝之大成，被廣大收藏愛好者視為珍貴文玩。鼻煙壺所蘊(yùn)含的吉祥文化，不僅在裝飾中表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致，而且還表現(xiàn)在材質(zhì)、造型等方面。

Snuff bottle is a must-be-mentioned item in terms of art of mascot in China.Despite its short history,it concentrates the features of traditional Chinese culture with long history.Snuff bottle originated from abroad，but it quickly became an independent new work of art with meticulous efforts by Chinese craftsmen.It looks small，but integrates the culmination of a variety of techniques，and is deemed by many collectors to be valuable artwork.Snuff bottle implies auspicious culture，which is not only vividly displayed in decoration，but also in materials，shapes and so on.

練習(xí)題：城市化進(jìn)程

中國城市化(urbanization)將會充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需(domestic demand)。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出，在中國幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進(jìn)程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會成為城市發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問題。商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會的一項(xiàng)基本特征。逐漸擴(kuò)張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求。

參考譯文

China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.

練習(xí)題：大學(xué)生就業(yè)選擇

許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生找不到工作，在校學(xué)生則擔(dān)心他們的未來。多個(gè)調(diào)查顯示，三分之二的中國畢業(yè)生想在政府或者國有企業(yè)工作，而不是為中國令人矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長提供動(dòng)力的民營企業(yè)。政府和國有企業(yè)被認(rèn)為能免受經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的影響。如今幾乎沒有大學(xué)生愿意放棄政府的鐵飯碗而下海、加入初創(chuàng)企業(yè)或自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。

漢譯英:

Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their future. Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college stu?dents today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.

練習(xí)題：獨(dú)生子女

今天，中國幼兒園里的大多數(shù)孩子都是獨(dú)生子女。他們機(jī)靈、好學(xué)、想象力豐富、精力充沛，但往往以自我為中心，不守紀(jì)律，而且比較脆弱。一般來說.剛進(jìn)幼兒園的4至6歲的孩子都是以自我為中心的，但9至10歲的孩子則表現(xiàn)出自制力、不怕挫折的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此我們的教育強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義 (collectivism)、互助友愛，鼓勵(lì)孩子們自己照顧自己，并且教育他們與人分享的好處。

Today, most kids in China's kindergartens are the only child of theirfamily. They are clever, studious, and full of imagination and energy.However, they are usually egocentric, undisciplined and more vulnerable.Generally speaking, children aged from 4 to 6 who have just enteredkindergarten are egocentric, while children aged from 9 to 10 　　demonstratethe quality of self-control and being not afraid of setbacks. Therefore, oureducation program attaches great importance to collectivism, mutual helpand love. Children are encouraged to look after themselves and are taughtthe benefits of sharing with others.

練習(xí)題：人口老齡化

中國正面臨著人口老齡化和低出生率這些發(fā)達(dá)國家擁有的問題。在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域這些問題則顯得更加緊迫。創(chuàng)業(yè)的一代人正在老去，但他們很難說服自己的孩子來繼承遺產(chǎn)，繼續(xù)經(jīng)營他們的企業(yè)。對家族企業(yè)來說，落實(shí)一個(gè)清晰有效的繼任計(jì)劃(succession plan)是一個(gè)令人頭痛的問題。雖然有很多原因可以解釋這種不情愿繼任的情況，但商業(yè)環(huán)境的惡化(deterioration)已被證明是主要因素之一。

China is facing the developed world's problems of an ageing population and low birth rate.These problems have taken on even more urgency in the business community.The founding generation is getting older but having great difficulty persuading their children to carry on their legacy and keep their business running.Putting in place a clear and effective succession plan is a headache for family-run businesses.While there are many reasons to explain such reluctance,the deterioration in the business environment has been proven to be one of the main factors.

練習(xí)題：湖泊

湖泊奇妙無比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽光里飛入樹蔭，火雞模樣的大鳥在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤旋。我們毋庸為時(shí)間擔(dān)憂，可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨(dú)木舟船頭坐著個(gè)男孩，他用簡陋的彈弓(sling)發(fā)射石彈擊打飛鳥。他擺出漂亮的架勢瞄準(zhǔn)飛鳥，卻一次又一次地偏離目標(biāo)：鳥總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進(jìn)襯衣內(nèi)。我移開目光。

湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹葉那樣乳濁：那水是面紗，是窗簾，是畫屏。

This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons plodded along the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clattered from sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussed in dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.There was all the time in the world.And we could appreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slapped stones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly at moving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his sling back in his shirt.Then I looked away.

The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,painted screen.

練習(xí)題：功夫茶

功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一種茶葉或茶的名字，而是一種沖泡的手藝。人們叫它功夫茶，足因?yàn)檫@種泡茶方式十分講究：它的操作過程需要一定的技術(shù)，以及泡茶和品茶的知識和技能。功夫茶起源于宋朝，在廣東的潮州府(今潮汕地區(qū))一帶最為盛行，后來在全國各地流行。功夫茶以濃度(concentration)高著稱。制作功夫茶主要使用的茶葉足烏龍茶(Oolongtea),因?yàn)樗軡M足功夫茶色、香、味的要求。

Gongfu tea is not one kind of tea or the name of tea,but a skill of making tea.People call it Gongfu tea for the reason of its exquisite process. The operational procedures require certain techniques, knowledge and skill of brewing and tasting tea. Gongfu tea originated in the Song Dynasty and prevailed mostly in Chaozhou Guangdong Province(Now: Chaoshan Area). It later became popular around the nation. Gongfu tea is famous for its high concentration. Oolong tea is mainly used in making the Gongfu tea because it can meet the requirements of color, flavor and taste of the Gongfu tea.

練習(xí)題：七夕節(jié)

原文：自上世紀(jì)90年代后期起，七夕節(jié)(the Double SeventhFestival )開始被稱為“中國的情人節(jié)”。這個(gè)節(jié)日可以追溯到漢朝，當(dāng)時(shí)對戀人、女孩都是個(gè)特殊的日子。這天，女孩會舉行儀式，向織女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技藝和美滿婚姻，所以七夕節(jié)還被稱為“乞巧節(jié)(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。如今，一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)弱化。人們現(xiàn)在把七夕節(jié)當(dāng)作浪漫的情人節(jié)來慶祝，尤其是在年輕人中間。

The Double Seventh Festival

The Double Seventh Festival has been called Chinese Valentine’s Day since the late 1990s. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then a special day not only for lovers, but also for girls.Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv for wisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as a romantic valentine’s day, particularly among young people.

練習(xí)題：全球化

全球化是一種全球一體化(international integration)的進(jìn)程。它發(fā)端于國際間視角、產(chǎn)品、理念以及其他文化領(lǐng)域的互換。全球化作為一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展趨勢，給中國帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，中國正成為世界制造業(yè)中心并在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用。另一方面，我們也面臨著如何在全球化進(jìn)程中既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，又要傳承優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的問題。

Globalization is the process of internationalintegration. It originated from the exchange ofinternational views, products, ideas, and otheraspects of culture. As a new trend of economic andsocial development, globalization has presentedChina with both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, China is becoming the center ofthe world manufacturing and playing an increasingly important role in the international arena.On the other hand, we are also confronted with the problem of how to inherit our excellentcultural traditions as well as develop our economy in the process of globalization.

練習(xí)題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)

目前在中國的網(wǎng)民中有80%的人經(jīng)常瀏覽或有時(shí)瀏覽電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站。價(jià)格相對較低的圖書、音像制品、鮮花、禮品以及票務(wù)服務(wù)等是近期網(wǎng)上消費(fèi)的主要熱點(diǎn)。網(wǎng)民最常使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)是電子郵件，平均每位用戶擁有2至3個(gè)賬號。除此之外，人們越來越多地上網(wǎng)聽音樂、看電影。而網(wǎng)民最反感的問題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒、彈出式()廣告和網(wǎng)絡(luò)入侵。

Eighty percent of China's net users frequently or occasionally visite-business websites. Less expensive merchandises, such as books, audio andvideo products, flowers and other gifts and ticket service now lead 　　China'sonline consumption. The most frequently used Internet service is e-mail. Onaverage, each subscriber owns 2 to 3 e-mail accounts. Moreover, listening tomusic and watching movies online are becoming more popular. Aside fromInternet viruses, Internet suffers said they are most annoyed by pop-up ads andnet attacks

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